Thursday, November 28, 2019

Thomas Eliot Essays (1185 words) - Christian Poetry, Chapbooks

Thomas Eliot T.S. Eliot was a very influential pessimist, always and constantly thriving on his hatred of little things and his love life. Eliot was born in St. Louis Missouri - 1888 ad. His parents were both writers and loved the arts, most effectively passing on the genes to their son. While growing up he learned many things, his parents were extremely social and intellectual and they pushed him to achieve the highest of statuses. He went to college at Harvard University and then moved to London to go to Oxford. He then became a citizen of England in 1915. While in England Eliot held many jobs to keep the payments on his 5th floor English apartment and his college tuition. Eliot quickly became popular with Britain and was known as a great poet and a literal critic. Eliot is best known for two of his works: The Waste Land (1922) and The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock (1915). Actually the Love song is the beginning of the Waste Land. The Waste Land is in 5 parts, so it is more of a story in poetical form. In the Love Song, Eliot actually sounds a bit like a optimist, quite frankly though his own ?waste land?steps in half way through. This is his only poetic work I like. But it will never be at the top of any of my lists. In this ?song? , JAP (J. Alfred Prufrock) is writing a letter to his honey, the girl he is in love with. In this poem Eliot uses a lot of visual imagery, he is very good with his adjectives and brings such a happy correlation of thought into a grim reality he would call his ?Waste Land?. He talks of how : In the room the women come and go Talking of Michelangelo. - TLSJAP stanza 13 and 14 It has been my thought that this may signify his ?type?. Eliot, again was an intellectual and then so he would most likely hang out where the smart people were and get away from: Of restless nights in one-night cheap hotels And sawdust restaurant with oyster-shells: Streets that follow like a tedious argument Of insidious intent. - stanzas 6-9 He actually gives the evidence to where he found his women, and how he likes to stroll through the outdoors and ending up in places of eloquence, and ?High Society?. Even though he had a medium amount of money. He was still accepted in places for lower pay because of his high intelligence and the intelligence of his women. People enjoyed his company. He goes on talking about how there will always be time for us referring to the love that which he shares for her, and that there will always be time for things, but letting each other look at the joy as present and the escape from his ?Waste Land?. He goes on in stanza 37 - 48 telling how they would grow old together, while still with the people that surround them that they love so dearly. He then tells of how he ?knows? things and how life always goes (evidence of realism) in stanzas 49 - 54. Now here you can start to sense his pessimistic side shed a bit, talking of the: To spit out all the butt-ends of my days and ways, And how should I presume? Stanza 60 & 61 Of course I guess you could take that as a repentance line but, I don't think so, lets go on. From stanzas 70 - 86 it shows what I think is his deep side and talking as if he were actually a Realist which he probably was, at least to me. He humbles himself a great deal , which is good , but talks of how things slowly fade , referring a lot to his baldness and how age takes a toll on relationships. This is my favorite part of the poem, because he brings you into his soul, not just letting you taste the action . I feel that this is how he lived life. Always leaving people to taste the good stuff around him but behind his eyes ly his brain and behind his brain his heart and when his company least expected it, ?I could see him waving his hands and saying?, ?Come all! Come! Come!...come and feel my pain...come and pity me...come and think I am humble.....even though I don't care much of any of you.? That is the picture I

Wednesday, November 27, 2019

Right Field essays

Right Field essays Many Americans today have totally differing views on the moral aspects of their societies. Politics has taken an aggressive role in determining what people see as right, what others see wrong, and what some people could care less about. Either way each individual has his or her own ideology. An ideology is a person's belief on the values of the government in which they are under. Four basic ideologies are liberalism, socialism, libertarianism, and the most ethical idea of them allconservatism. Conservatism is the belief that government should have limited power and that citizens should have rights to private property and free enterprise. (Burns et al 246) Conservatism also encourages ideas such as pro-life and discourage ideas such as gun control, pornography, and homosexuality. Overall, conservatism is the most constructive and moral system of belief in America today. The other three ideologies, however, tend to lack the moral and ethical values which conservatism sustains. Liberalism views the government as the "control center" of America, leaving citizens with minimal power. Liberalism also, unlike conservatism, condones pro-choice, gun control, special rights for homosexual individuals, as well as a various array of other morally compromising ideas. In socialism, the government is believed to be the only power. Socialists want the government to totally support the citizens, which gives the citizens no choice of their own. This ideology is most commonly connected to the viewpoint that Karl Marx strongly believed in. Libertarianism, on the other hand, seeks extremely limited governmental power, thus proposing a hint of anarchism. Although each of these three other ideologies has some traits in common with conservatism, they all lack the ethics which conservatism possesses. Liberalism and conservatism are considered to be rivals because each ideology tends to deal with issues on opposing sides of t ...

Sunday, November 24, 2019

A Review Of The Dabur Network Information Technology Essay Essay Example

A Review Of The Dabur Network Information Technology Essay Essay Example A Review Of The Dabur Network Information Technology Essay Essay A Review Of The Dabur Network Information Technology Essay Essay Introduction DaburA is a Indian consumer goods company with involvements inA Oral Care, A Hair Care, A A Skin Care, A Health Care, Home CareA andA even in nutrients. From its low first stage in the bylanes of Calcutta in the twelvemonth 1884 as an Ayurvedic medical specialties company. Dabur has come a stretched manner today to go among the top companies. Dabur India LimitedA is the fourth largest FMCG Company in India. Dabur had a turnover of about Rs. 3390.9 Crore FY 09-10 A ; Market Capitalisation of over Rs 15500 Crore which clearly shows the company s base. The company has kept an oculus on new coevalss of clients with a assortment of merchandises that provide to a modern life style, while supervising non to estrange past coevalss of faithful clients. Dabur s web is in the signifier of star topology with 6 DAMA ( Demand Assigned Multiple Access ) links from Hughes Escorts Communications Limited ( HECL ) . There are around 40-50 Time Division Multiple Access ( TDMA ) VSATs ( Very Small Aperture Terminals ) , which are used for associating the distribution web. Then there is Virtual Private Network ( VPN ) connectivity affecting Dabur s offices in Delhi and Mumbai, and the corporate office. This nexus will shortly be un-mitigated to other locations, besides. There are some Radio Frequency links for linking the local offices within a metropolis. The pick of the web depends upon location and feasibleness tallies on multiple media. The company uses IDSN connectivity as a support for its premier connectivity. Amazingly, contrary to the current tendency, Dabur does nt hold assorted leased lines to keep up its datacom web. The Situation: Problem Faced By The Company Before ERP Implementation For many old ages, Dabur had been utilizing Fox Pro based systems for its handling logistics but as the web has grown the distribution force per unit area rises engineering development was necessary. Fox Pro was a database in which each of the section likes gross revenues, finance etc had a separate database for their several sections. It was non a relational database. The company faced a batch of job because this similar information incompatibilities etc. It become necessary to incorporate the disconnected distribution web for the benefit of the company. This was the clip when Dabur felt the demand to implement some sort of ERP system. ERP Implementation in 4 phases till now 1st ERP execution Baan Dabur implemented Baan s ERP system in 1999 for mechanization of the fabrication procedure. This was the first ERP system which was implemented by the company in the major workss at Sahibabad and Baddi severally. The waiter used for this was Alpha Unix waiters and this was situated at the commercial office are used for Baan and about 200 coincident users can login from in cooperation with workss utilizing PAMA VSATs and fiber in the distant Baddi works. In Baan ERP system the cardinal faculties includes finance, fabrication, maestro production planning, intelligent resource planning, trader planning and costing. The assorted faculties maintain the path of the stuff as the stock list moves through the works and they are synchronised to each other. The primary distribution program becomes a really of import constituent of the fabrication system. The planning procedure of the compnay includes one month s stable Rolling Production Plan ( RPP ) of the company and two month s peal program subsequently on, based on a Rolling Gross saless Forecast ( RSF ) of Dabur. Problem in instance of Baan The operation of the fabrication system has been really hard as natural stuffs for Dabur s merchandises are largely sourced from the assorted unorganized sectors where fruits and herbs and other natural resorts are procured. The other challenge was of extended customisation which was necessary to run into rigorous FDA ordinances in the quality circle in Pharma merchandise lines. Not merely this, BaaN requires a cardinal waiter which was besides a job for the company. To suit so assorted locations many of them situated in little and distant countries into a cardinal processing system, Dabur needed a VSAT ( Very Small Aperture Terminal ) web for this. As with the bulk companies, gross revenues at Dabur extremum towards the last 4-5 yearss of the month which leads to more burden on the waiter. If the company were to depend on this sort of cardinal waiter architecture, which would be associated through VSATs, the web would be tremendously overburdened during every month-end. However, Dab ur neer required doing the web a serious constituent in the mechanization of the outbound logistics. The company determined to travel for an ERP solution that was Network Independent and it found that MFG/PRO could be run on independent waiters at every location it was a good pick that suited its alone demands. 2nd ERP execution MFG/PRO ERP Dabur hence initiated mechanization of the outward logistics system in April, 2001 by agencies of its primary circulation system named Project Synergy , which involves the executing of the MFG/PRO ERP system. The MGF/PRO system was running in greater than a twelve Carrying and Forwarding Agents ( CFAs ) and the major warehouses all over the state. It had covered more than 90 sites in the chief Distribution will be finished by 2002. Execution Once it was decided that MFG/PRO it will be to manage outbound logistics so a nucleus execution squad which comprised terminal users from different sections, like IT, gross revenues, distribution and planning, finance and was set up in order to work. The deployment was made in four phases. In the first phase a demand survey was done here a theoretical account was developed. Dabur has five SBUs ( Strategic Business Units ) , each with diverse demands in footings of the outbound logistics. It is a traditional FMCG company into household and health care merchandises, pharmaceutical merchandises, nutrient merchandises, which is a perishable merchandises division, ayurvedic merchandises for both the medical specialty and place sections. All these divisions have diverse demands. The nucleus squad had its occupation cut out: It had to develop a common concern theoretical account, which could provide to every section at the same clip. Significant benefits were seeable in locations where the ERP system had been implemented. These include: Improvement occur in gross revenues despatchs to the carrying and forward agents ( CFA ) . The gross revenues earlier were greatly overloaded with 80 per centum of gross revenues taking topographic point in the last hebdomad of the month which led to a figure of problem such as check bounce and gross revenues returns from pushed gross revenues to run into gross revenues marks. Improvement was seen in aggregations procedure besides. Collections have recorded an betterment of about 6 yearss after implementing ERP and now are more equally spread more than the month which leads to significant nest eggs on working capital protected up in out-bound logistics. Decrease in unsold stock stock list nad gross revenues returns. Stockss in transporting and forwading agents are noticeable to cardinal distribution contrivers in commercial and un-saleable classs most of import to better distribution nad direction. cardinal direction of gross revenues strategies. The corporate office manages the strategies and free issues and the ERP system keeps a tough trial on strategies most of import to worsen in abuse of strategies in the field. Reasons: why the shifted to another ERP system ( SAP ) By 2005 Dabur felt the demand of keeping two independent ERP systems for the company. They were confronting some of the issues like there were still data redundancies and incompatibilities in the database system. Significant sum of rework was indispensable in merely informations format interlingual rendition between the two systems. It still did non supply a holistic image and therefore posed problems in explicating a policy or taking concern important determinations. Care cost of MGF/PRO was besides really high. Dabur realized that it is non merely the operational excellence it needed but in besides needed determination support substructure and as a consequence of this the proposal of a lone organisation broad ERP execution was planned in Dabur. So, with the aid of Accenture, Dabur implemented strategic and operational alterations by execution of organisation broad SAP nucleus faculties. 3RD ERP execution SAP ( major alteration ) Migrated from standalone Enterprise Resourse Planning systems which includes Baan and Mfg to centralise SAP ERP system from 1st April, 2006 for all the concern units of dabur. Dabur implemented a state broad new Wide Area Network substructure for running centralised Enterprise resourse planning system and puting up of new informations centre at KCO caput office in Ghaziabad. Addition of system to the distributers for capturing Secondary Gross saless Data information to roll up near real-time grapevine information was done by 2004. Dabur decided to turn over out of IT services to new workss. Dabur is no unsusceptibility with regard to other industries and realized it needed to put to death enhanced and rapidly and do more rapid determinations in order to outpace its upper category in gross and prosperity growing. Accenture proposed that Dabur better its supply concatenation direction, to run into such ends and gross revenues and distribution capablenesss should besides be improved and utilize IT as a strategic enabler for its concern scheme. This integrated migration to a nimbler outsourcing theoretical account that would make significance through adeptness and sustain concern enterprises and safeguarding of its SAP ERP system. SAP fundamentally, was selected due to the extended experience in India and it is used by its rivals besides. How Accenture helped Dabur Accenture proposed that Dabur better its gross revenues and distribution services and supply concatenation direction capablenesss and utilize information engineering as a tactical enabler for its concern scheme. From an IT point of view, Accenture suggested a two-pronged scheme to Dabur that includes relocation to a nimbler outsourcing theoretical account that would make value through mental dexterity and keep up concern enterprises and protection of its SAP endeavor resource planning system. Accenture assembled a squad of extremely skilled industry experts so that it can convey these enterprises to life, every bit good as professionals with extended SAP design and execution experience. It implemented a new gross revenues and distribution scheme and in this Accenture helped in developing a widespread scheme that was noticeable as Dabur s first important enterprise to place cardinal client sections in urban and rural markets, custom-make gross revenues plans for cardinal histories and reorganise Dabur s gross revenues squads by one of four trade channels. There was some net income from these enterprises like addition in one-year gross revenues by 17 % whereas amplify in net incomes by over 40 % public presentation more operational effectivity and cutting down of costs. Operational Benefits Impact Lost Gross saless -40 % Forecast Mistake -53 % Full, on clip delivers +7 % Rolling production program attachment +73 % Accenture supported this concern attack with a moneymaking IT solution. It has developed in-house over several platforms, which captured actionable information crosswise the national footmark of practically 500 distributers. In the country of merchandise distribution, the squad focused on bolstering efficiencies and rural market incursion and designed a channel-specific scheme for grocers, chemists, modern trade, jobbers and convenience shops. In developing a more effectual gross revenues plan, Accenture paid particular attending to how Dabur might better service to Indian mega retail merchants, which are expected to account for more than 15 per centum of consumer merchandise gross revenues by 2010. For this group of clients, the squad established a new operating theoretical account that included a pricing architecture model to assistance dialogues, an activation scheme to steer tactical enterprises, and revised functions and duties for all members of the trade field force. In inventing this scheme, the Accenture and Dabur squad optimized the company s distribution procedures and internal logistics for mega retail clients, and put inducements in set to drive definite ends such as uniformity of gross revenues in food market shops, increased gross revenues via sweeping channels. 4th ERP execution SAP APO ( Current Scenario ) Automatizing prediction: Dabur hence decided to automatize the process to develop its prediction process. The company was already running SAP ERP from 2006 and decided to set into pattern SAP s Advanced Planner and Optimizer ( APO ) .To guarantee the truth of SAP APO, historical information was deconstructed to deduce the baseline gross revenues and impact of ATL/BTL inputs. Dabur has greatly benefited from SAP APO with improved concern results. Undertaking was divided into four different stages. The first stage was Diagnosis in which design and administration construction was done. It besides established the possible chance size and the concern instance. In the 2nd stage the design of the supply concatenation took topographic point. The 3rd stage the existent execution of APO faculties took topographic point. In the last stage the actuall running took topographic point ( April 2010 ) . Once you have input the growing target the full gross revenues volume program will be generated. All the other computations are in existent clip like required capacity planning, markets where we can acquire more concern. Then the system will automatically change over the gross revenues forecast into existent demands at the mill degree. Changes experienced in top line, bottom line and stock list turnover due to ERP execution Before the deployment, the lost gross revenues which were earlier accounted to 6 % were decreased to 3.75 % . More-over the company s mistake prognosis was besides reduced from 85 to 40 per centum and its prognosis truth amplified from 25 to over 60 per centum. Achieving this effort in merely eight months was a immense accomplishment for Dabur. This would non hold been possible sole of a concern benefit-led move towards to the exercising reasonably than an IT-led attack. With the recent executing of ERP, the effectivity of the distribution and logistics web is expected to progress more in the hereafter. Consumer wellness division grew by 12.5 % , that division has been impacted in the first one-fourth by the ERP platform conversion. The Undertaking A Solution A SAP Advanced Planner and Optimizer ( APO ) A Project Duration A Eight months A Benefits Lost gross revenues chances reduced from 6 to 3.75 per centum Mistake prognosis reduced from 85 to 40 per centum Forecast truth increased from 25 to over 60 per centum Decision A strong plan direction attack and an execution spouse holding good concern apprehension and proved experience were other factors that served as accelerators.

Saturday, November 23, 2019

Hind and Behind

Hind and Behind Hind and Behind Hind and Behind By Mark Nichol This post discusses the words in which the element hind, pertaining to location or movement in or to the rear, appears. The adjective hind means â€Å"back† or â€Å"rear.† Hindbrain refers to the rear part of the brain. Hindquarters denotes the rear part of a four-legged animal, though the term is sometimes used informally in place of â€Å"buttocks,† and a hind shank is a cut of meat from the upper part of an animal’s hind leg. (Heinie, and its alternate spelling, hiney, are slang terms for the buttocks.) To hinder is to hold or keep back, and something that does so is a hindrance. (Hinder is also a comparative of the adjective hind, meaning â€Å"more behind.†) Hindmost is a synonym for last, seldom used but widely known from the expression â€Å"The devil take the hindmost.† Hindsight means â€Å"perception of an event after it occurs† and is usually seen in the phrase â€Å"in hindsight† or in the expression â€Å"Hindsight is twenty-twenty,† which means that one’s vision is clear (at 20/20 acuity) in retrospect because it is easier to analyze and judge an event after the fact than before it occurs. Hinterland, taken directly from German, means â€Å"back country,† connoting an area far inland or remote from urban areas. Behind stems from the Old English adverb and preposition behindan, meaning â€Å"after† or â€Å"at the back of†; the first syllable means â€Å"by,† and hindan means â€Å"from behind.† The compound behindhand, serving as an adjective and an adverb, means â€Å"in a backward state† (of development or thinking) or â€Å"in the rear†- or, perhaps formed on the model of beforehand, â€Å"unable to pay.† Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Wether, Weather, WhetherProbable vs. PossibleIf I Was vs. If I Were

Thursday, November 21, 2019

The Effectiveness of the UGG Brand Management Research Paper - 1

The Effectiveness of the UGG Brand Management - Research Paper Example The history of UGG  ® registered trademark of Australia began in 1978, when Brian Smith, a young surfer, introduced his sheepskin boots in California and became popular among surfers. It was acquired by Decker’s outdoor corporation in 1995. In the next couple of years, the product line grew to include two boots, four slippers, and a few casuals. It was only in 1998 that UGG  ® came in the list of the world’s finest footwear. UGG  ® was positioned as the high-end luxury product and brand and a matching appropriate marketing and distribution strategy were adopted. This high-end product, the symbol of luxury and comfort, soon started expanding beyond Australia and beaches of California. In 2003 it was named brand of the year in footwear news. The brand promise of UGG  ® is an accessible luxury. Their products fit into the everyday life of the customers. Their products are fashionable, comfortable and yet attainable and that explains their philosophy. The target cus tomers are those people who value luxury, comfort and highest quality footwear. The quality is ensured by using the highest quality of leather, suede and the world’s finest sheepskin. Their mission statement is â€Å"UGG  ® Australia markets the premier brand in luxury and comfort.† UGG has their concept stores in North America, Europe, and the Asia Pacific. Apart from that they have their own authorized retailers and authorized online retailers almost all over the world (UGG, 2011). Today’s world is flooded with brands. We have witnessed the branding of almost everything around us including people. Even places, institutes, events, literally everything is branded.  

Structured Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Structured - Essay Example As for the content theory Abraham Maslow’s hierarchy of needs theory has been used while for the process theory, Vroom’s expectancy theory has been used. Maslow used a pyramidal hierarchical structure to depict the needs of employees at the work place (Huczynski & Buchanan, 2008). According to him self-actualization occupies the top-most rung in the hierarchy of needs. Secondly self-esteem needs come as of importance. Thirdly needs of love and affection come and fourthly safety related needs are of importance to the employee. Finally at the base of the pyramid there are those physiological needs. Vroom on the other hand developed his process theory of expectancy in keeping with the hypothesis that an employee can be motivated by linking effort, performance and motivation. In support of his theoretical approach he proposes three variables – expectancy, valence and instrumentality (Latham, 2006). Thus these two theoretical approaches are used in this paper to ascertain the impact of motivation related strategies and measures on the learning outcomes such as productivity and loyalty adopted at the above mentioned retail chain. In this respect a series of supporting correlations have been drawn. The theoretical and conceptual framework of analysis is based on the contingency model building efforts that are intended to create the necessary environment for testing the process theory and the content theory chosen by this writer. Thus the predominant assumption is that only a few variables can be allowed into the model thus avoiding many so that the learning outcomes can be well controlled with a degree of accuracy and predictability. Question 2 was based on the too often asked for explanation, i.e. what motivates, money or non monetary aspects like job satisfaction. All of them gave the same answer as was expected by the writer. They held the view that money mattered but not so more than job satisfaction coming from such factors as self-actualization and

Wednesday, November 20, 2019

The Spirit catches you and you fall down by Anne Fadiman Assignment

The Spirit catches you and you fall down by Anne Fadiman - Assignment Example That is, the existence of soul has not been proved. In addition, life entails myriad crucial facets for example; life entails the aspect of being healthy physically, emotionally and psychologically. In this regard, life facilitates the proper human body functioning. The pertinence of soul has not been proved in any case; it importance is based on the theoretical view it is a form of life that exists in after life or eternal life. The argument with regard to the importance of life relies heavily on one’s belief for example; a person who believes in biological explanation of life may tend to argue that life is more important owing to the fact that it has been confirmed by scientific research. On the other hand, people with more belief on religious and philosophical beliefs may tend to argue that life and soul may have similar values. Taking these factors into consideration, it is evident that the perception of the importance of life and soul varies from one person to another. However, from my personal analysis and understating, life is more important than the

Tuesday, November 19, 2019

Journal Reflection Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Journal Reflection - Essay Example Museums maximize on this because positive attitudes build inside their visitors the desire and value of returning again (Black 26). This is a plus for them because of the assurance of flow of incentives. A negative experience is when my English teacher chose me for a presentation during a symposium in our school which was attended by neighboring schools. I was a freshman and the ten minutes duration seemed very long. Fear engulfed me causing me to terribly shake in front of a huge and expectant crowd, despite I being a smart student. This happened because of lack of self-confidence and courage as I had never been exposed to such a large gathering. However, had I composed myself and risen above my fear, the presentation would have greatly been successful. From this, I learnt that public speech requires putting scripts in order and assuming eye contact with the crowd in front. It is good to record few points for a good flow of ideas during the presentation. Successful and failed academic experiences have taught me great opportunities students have that can spur them to greater heights. It is therefore important to be ready as a good student in the future since that can be my only chan ce for stepping into another

Monday, November 18, 2019

Incredible India Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Incredible India - Assignment Example The former capital of India was Kolkata, situated in the east of India. Today the capital of this country is Delhi located in the northern part of the country. Its flag has 3 horizontal bands of 3 colors with a blue Ashok chakra (24- spokes wheel) in the middle of the white band. First band is of saffron color which stands for courage and sacrifice, the second band is white which symbolizes peace and honesty, whereas the third band which is green signifies hope, joy, fertility and love and in many cultures have a sacred significance. Blue symbolizes vigilance, truth and loyalty, perseverance and justice. The currency of India is denoted in rupees. II. When we hear the name â€Å"India† one thing that comes to our minds is a huge country full of different colorful cultures and people coming from different religions with unlike beliefs speaking diverse languages having dissimilar lifestyles staying together with peace and harmony in one country. India was once known as the †Å"Golden bird† and today it is considered as the country of colors. From the deep red –orange marigold flowers that festoon almost every festivity to the tones of deep red that become the adornment of the bride on her most important day, India without colors cannot be imagined. Colors, becoming a vital part, controls every aspect of life in India when it comes to religions, festivals ,cultures , politics be it anything. In India be it north, south, east or west, color and culture go hand in hand. If I had to define India in one line it would be a magical experience which must not be missed. III. Below I will be discussing about language, art, marriage, family and religion in India. First we need to know the definitons of language, art, marriage, family and religion. IV. According to dictionary.reference.com, â€Å"a body of words and the systems for their use common to a people of the same community or nation† is called a language. In simple words a language is a way of communication between two or more living beings in such a way that both can understand what the other is trying to share. India is a vast country and therefore has many people belonging to diverse cultures. Each culture and community has its own language. Languages in India have evolved from two families, the Aryan and the Dravidian. Languages spoken in the southern part of India belong to the Dravidian family whereas the languages spoken in the northern part of Indian come from the Aryan family. Apart from these two families of language there is another language known as Sini-which come from the Mongoloid family mostly spoken in East India. Languages have evolved in different phases of history of India. The languages in which the holy books of different religions have been written is not spoken commonly any more. The holy books of hindus are written in Sanskrit, the holy books of Buddhism are written in Pali whereas Qoran is written in Arabic. Though these languages are not spoken in day to day life yet sanskrit is acknowledged as one of the official languages of India. Today Hindi is recognized as the official national language of India. Hindi is easily understood everywhere in India. People who speak other languages have also got quite familiar with Hindi due to media. Second to Hindi comes English. Today english is widely spoken

Sunday, November 17, 2019

My Hobby Essay Example for Free

My Hobby Essay Different people like different hobbies. Some like to spend their spare time in reading their favorite books. Some persons have the hobby of collecting stamps or coins. Bird watching is also a hobby for some people. Still other like to spend their free time in gardening. Photography is also a popular hobby for certain persons. But it is quite an expensive hobby and every one may not be sons to afford it. Fishing and swimming are also good hobbies. My favorite hobby is gardening. We have a spacious ground attached to our house I have developed this open space into a beautiful garden. I an always devoting my free time for the up keeping of my beautiful garden which is very dear to me. I get a sense of joy and pride when I visit my garden in my free time. In my garden I have planted some fruit trees. I have also planted some plants of beautiful flowers. Now I have also stated growing vegetables. Our needs for fruit and vegetables are wholly met from my small garden, which give me a great sense of achievement. I am really proud of my garden which is admired by all who visit our house. My garden is also full of sweet smelling and beautiful flowers. The blooming flowers of different colors greatly enhance the beauty of my garden. Thus, my hobby is giving my immense pleasure. Whenever I am much tired of my routine work, I just go to my garden and lie there on the green grass in the midst of blooming flowers. The sweetness fills my nostrils and I feel very active and smart again. My hobby provides me a good amount of physical exercise, too.|

Friday, November 15, 2019

Evolution Of The Global Automobile Industry Marketing Essay

Evolution Of The Global Automobile Industry Marketing Essay By the start of 20th century, the demand for cars started growing but the cars were still expensive, because these cars were manufactured and assembled with hands. Henry Ford introduced the legendary Ford Model T which was the beginning of an era, where even middle class could own a car. For the first time, Fords Model T introduced the concept of Assembly line in the automobile sector. The concept of mass production-high volume low variety- was brought into focus and this was made immortal by the words said by Henry Ford in his Autobiography where he says, Any customer can have a car painted any color that he wants so long as it is black. The era after the First World War was known as the vintage era (1919-1930). The First World War was a milestone, as closed body cars was put into production in the 1920s and the technology of automatic transmission was first conceptualised in this era. During the great depression in 1930s the number of automobile manufacturers decreased drastically and consolidation in the industry took place. The period 1930-45 was a slack period, except for demand from military forces for personnel transport. After the World War II, large scale rehabilatation of war ravaged economies took place and this led to increased industrial activity and increased incomes. The development of automotive sector saw different trends in different countries across the world. America was known for manufacturing power ridden luxurious cars; Europe was known for manufacturing compact cars. This was also a period when growing level of world trade made competition from foreign manufacturers a new reality with which the automobile firms had to deal with. The modern era of automobiles (1980-2010) is the era which saw the maximum action in the form of revolutionary designs, enhanced performance and increased fuel efficiency. The oil shocks in 1973, 1980 and 1990s ensured that smaller and more fuel efficient cars came to stay even in the American market, which was known for its big cars and SUVs. With growing concern around the world about the consequences of global warming, automobiles running on alternative fuels became a reality. The worldwide commercial success of vehicles running on cleaner technologies like Toyota Prius demonstrated the coming of age of clean fuel cars. VINAY The Global Auto Industry Today Global automobile hubs are located in various parts of Europe, America and Asia. Practically every major country has one or more auto hubs. The maximum number of automobile hubs is in Europe with United Kingdom having 258 hubs, followed by Romania with 197 and Finland with 83 hubs. United States of America has 47 auto hubs and Detroit in the most famous one. Among Asian countries both India and china have one hub each. Some of the major players in the market and the number of vehicles sold by them in the year 2009 Company No. of vehicles sold Toyota 7,234,439 G.M. 6,459,053 Volkswagen 6,067,208 Ford 4,685,394 Hyundai 4,645,776 Recession and Auto Industry The global automobile industry was hit hard by the economic crisis of 2008-09 and the effects are still being felt on the industry and the production. In December 2008 U.S. automobile sales dropped by 37% compared to earlier year. The impact was felt on various companies across the world but major among them were the top auto companies of the United States namely for Chrysler, General Motors and Ford which were so hit hard that they applied to be bailed out by the United States. The auto industry annually contributes 3.6% i.e. 500 billion dollars to U.S.As total GDP. This 30% decline in auto sales would mean a direct 1% decrease in the output of the country. The automobile industry has a total employment of 8.5 lakhs work force into manufacturing, and 18 lakhs workers in auto dealerships in USA. In December 2008, the auto industry presented an appeal before the government for 34 billion dollars bailout package to avoid getting bankrupt. In January 2009, the government gave out $24.9 billion from the $700 billion of total bailout fund for the Big 3 auto companies. Combating Recession Some of the measures taken by various auto companies and the government which were necessary for the survival were that the government in china reduced its automotive taxes to spur flagging sales which actually happened. Seeing the falling production numbers, SBI reduced its interest rates on auto loans in February 2009.In the first few months of 2009, Tata Motors conducted a widespread marketing campaign announcing the debut of the Tata Nano. Nano was named the peoples car, and the Tata Motors hoped that the low cost would be an advantage and motive behind customers to buy the vehicle in spite of the credit crisis. Unlike others, the South Korean automakers saw it as an opportunity. The continued growth and success of korean companies is because of the fuel-efficient, well-equipped and affordable cars having warranties and features. This attracted consumers from across the globe and that to at such a time when there was severe economic recession, oil prices were raising at a tremend ous rate and environment was an issue of concern for all and sundry. Thus South Korean auto manufacturers gave a strong competition to luxury vehicles and SUVs which were expensive and were from Japan, US and German auto manufacturers. In Europe sales had decreased drastically and views were expressed to support the automotive industry financially, particularly in France, Germany and Italy. Alternate auto fuels Today seeing the changes happening in the world at large in terms of rising oil and gas prices there is a growing trend among people to go for cars which are small and compact and at the same time have no compromise with the fuel efficiency and performance. Due to these rising concerns and awareness among the people with regards to global warming and depletion of petro fuels, auto companies world over are trying to make use of alternate fuels like Natural gas, Bio diesel and Electric cars which are coming up to cater to the needs of the modern customer. These alternate fuels are environmentally friendly and also very efficient and economical than the petroleum based fuels. ARJUN Evolution of Indian Automobile Industry During the 1940s and 1950s, the industry was characterised by socialist ideology. The domestic auto industry was heavily protected and foreign firms were barred from entry. The Indian auto companies kick-started their businesses by importing know-how from foreign firms. Hindustan Motors and Tata Engineering were in the business of manufacture and sale of power excavators, dumpers, bulldozers, and scrapers. The only passenger cars manufactured were the Ambassador by Hindustan Motors and Premier Padmini by Premier Automobiles Ltd. Heavy Commercial Vehicles were manufactured by Tata Engineering and Ashok Leyland. The Leyland Comet bus was being used by most of the state transport corporations. During the mid 1960s, the green revolution movement improved the agriculture in India. The International Tractor Company of India, a joint venture between Mahindra Mahindra and the International Harvester Company, USA; was established in 1963, during the green revolution. The economy was protected, and hence there was no innovation. The companies had limited licenses to produce goods. For instance, in the 1970s, to buy a Bajaj scooter; a customer had to wait for 12 years. It was during the 1980s, the industry was warming up to delicensing in the auto sector. These policies were instrumental in establishing companies like Swaraj Mazda, a joint venture between Punjab Tractor Ltd., Mazda Motor Corporation, Japan Sumitomo Corporation, Japan. Delicensing removed the constraints on output, inputs, technology, and location. This helped plants to leverage on economies of scale, optimal input combinations, and newer technologies. Domestic consumption increased, as a result of which the plants were provided with the necessary stimuli to innovate, increase productivity and improve quality. State intervention need not always lead to poor results. Maruti Udyog Limited (MUL) had extensive support of the bureaucrats. The Government of India helped MUL in matters like import clearances, land purchases and reduction of excise tariffs. Bureaucratic support notwithstanding, MUL had major advantages like economies of scale, first mover advantage, affordability, financin g schemes and service networks. Since during the 1970s and 1980s, there was high degree of protection and regulation, the policies of the 1990s like liberalisation led to a boom in the auto industry. Foreign multinationals produced technologically superior goods with guaranteed quality. The domestic market became increasingly competitive. Hyundai has emerged as the second most important car manufacturer after Maruti Udyog Ltd. (MUL) (SIAM, 2008). Other major players like Ford, General Motors, Toyota, etc have also entered the Indian Market. Source: http://www.india-reports.com/articles/Auto-Industry-India-Demand-Growth.aspx The graph shows a sharp increase in sales of automobiles since 1990s till 2000. The industry responded to the sharp increase in demand through over capacity, enhanced RD facilities, advanced technology and logistics. Auto Hubs in India India is said to have three three main hubs of automobile production. Chennai India was recognized by various companies as a potential low cost base of manufacturing. One of the first companies set shop in India was Hyundai in 1996. It scouted for various sites across India and zeroed in on Chennai. Today it produces 6,00,000 cars every year. There are many other companies in the automobile sector that are present in and around Chennai. Some prominent companies are: Ashok Leyland Caparo group Ford BMW Daimler Mitsubishi Hindustan motors Nissan Renault Royal Enfield The factors that made it possible for Chennai to become an automobile hub are stated below-: Readily available infrastructure Most of the plants are located in the place called Sri Perumbudur. This place has excellent connectivity, with plenty of land availability. One of the most important reasons in favor of Chennai is the presence of a port. This serves the purpose of exporting cars and vehicles to foreign markets without bottlenecks affecting the process. During 2008-09 alone Chennai port shipped around 146000 cars and this figure is estimated to grow at an exponential rate in subsequent years. As an alternative even Ennore port is being developed to cater to the growing demand. Availability of proper banking facilities also contributed to Chennai being seen as an auto hub. Availability of technical manpower Southern part of the country in general and Chennai in particular has an abundance of technical labor. On being asked whether he was happy and satisfied with Chennai, the Ford India managing director, Michael Boneham, said, Yes, we are satisfied. You have a very stable government and legislative environment. There is a transparent industrial policy no matter which political party is in power. You have governments very supportive of the industry. The second thing is the availability of labour. Educated reliable labour is the strength of Chennai. Overall, we are very happy with our experience in Tamil Nadu. The above words testify the importance of skilled labor in thrusting Chennai to limelight. In fact government is trying to reorient the educational institutions in and around Chennai to tailor make their courses to suit the needs of automobile industry. Investment friendly investment industrial policy The government of Tamil Nadu has been very forthcoming in providing all the institutional support necessary in the form of tax breaks and land at highly concessional rates. The most recent concession by the government has been to provide 300 acres of land to construct an automobile testing track, for the common benefit of all automobile companies in the vicinity, which is known National Automotive Testing Research and Development Infrastructure Project (NATRIP) at Oragadam. . Power projects are being implemented on a fast track basis to cater to the growing energy needs from this sector. Abundance of suppliers Chennai had some automobile industries even before the present automobile boom. This ensured that a wide range of ancillary units for manufacturing auto components flourished alongside the main industry. Right from tyre manufacturing companies like MRF and Srichakra tyres to the new engine production plant by Hyundai. Chennai accounts for 35% of Indias auto ancillary industry production. Such reliable supplies ensured that logistics for automobile companies becomes easy. PUNE Pune was once known to be a pensioners paradise and a calm and quite city. Today it is one of the most important educational, auto and software hubs in the country. The city saw one of the first plants being set up by Premiere Motors the makers of the once famous Premiere Padmini set up a plant in 1960s. Today the city boasts of many automobile. Some of them being as follows-: Tata Motors Baja two wheelers Force Motors Mahindra two wheelers (formerly kinetic) Mercedes Benz General Motors MahindraMahindra FIAT Volkswagen There are quite a few reasons for the emergence of Pune as an alternative hub for automobile industry. These are very much the same reasons as that for Chennai like a) Proximity to urban prosperous markets like Aurangabad, Nashik, Mumbai and availability of port in Mumbai. b) Availability of manpower. c) Favorable investment climate. d) Reliable auto ancillary supplies Pune has a wide range of   Tier-1 Tier-2 and infrastructure suppliers. Prominent Industry Players includes Bharat Forge which is one of the top forging companies in the world. Their Pune facility includes their HQ, Design Center and Manufacturing Facility.  Another is Sandvik, which is a world leader in cutting tools. Their Pune facility has been around for nearly 50 years. e) Research Institutes, Suppliers Infrastructure Players: There are certain research facilities that facilitate the automobile companies to conduct RD on a common platform and lower their costs. ARAI (Automotive Research Association of India)  Ã‚   is a premier research and certification institution for the automotive industry in India. PARI Robotics Automation is one of the leading industrial automation companies and have setup factory automation systems at many global manufacturing facilities.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Software and IT are increasingly playing an important role  cars and automotive manufacturing. Many leading global CAD/CAM/CAE Software Leaders are based in Pune. These include:  Siemens (formerly UGS), PTC, Ansys. Important IT Outsourcing Players in this space in Pune include Geometric and KPIT Cummins. GURGAON Gurgaon as an automobile hub is almost entirely based on Maruti Suzuki and Hero Honda. But it forms an important part of Indian auto hub because Maruti Suzuki has a market share of around 48% in the countrys passenger car market and annually it produces around 1 million vehicles in its plants in Gurgaon and Manesar. The Gurgaon- Manesar stretch accounts for around 43% of the annual passenger vehicle production of 2.3 million in the country. Initially gurgaon was selected as a site in 1981 for setting up the Maruti-Suzuki plant due to its proximity to New Delhi-the political capital of India. Slowly ancillary industries serving Maruti developed over a given period of time. Due to unprecedented economic growth gurgaon developed into a satellite town of Delhi and infrastructure in the gurgaon-manesar stretch developed phenomenally. Maruti Suzuki expanded its plant from time to time to meet the growing demand. The established ancillary industry and readymade infrastructure available acted as a draw for another major company, Hero Honda. In 1984 Hero group tied up with Honda motors of Japan to launch the Hero Honda group for manufacturing two wheelers in the country. Today Hero Honda group produces around 3.9 million bikes from its three plants and the two plants around Gurgaon alone are estimated to produce 3 million bikes an year. Hence Gurgaon today houses the largest two wheeler manufacturer and the largest passenger car manufacturer in the country. THE INDIAN AUTO INDUSTRY TODAY This years Delhi Auto Expo 2010 exhibition showed strength of Indias automobile Industry, where the Indian company Tata motors presented products ranging from worlds cheapest car Nano to the expensive luxurious Jaguar XJ model. Global luxurious car players like Toyota, Honda, and Volkswagen announced to launch small cars especially for Indian market. Globally auto companies are facing a number of problems in the form of rising labour costs, saturation in developed markets etc. With so many problems facing the industry they started looking towards the developing nations as a possible base for manufacturing. India and china emerged as a natural choice for these companies with their huge and cheap workforce, investment friendly policies and huge domestic markets. India more so, due to the solid engineering and technical base that was institutionalized since the 1950s in line with Jawaharlal Nehrus policy of scientific temperament. Today India has emerged as a favoured destination for ma nufacturing small cars both the export market and for domestic market with 4.12 lakh small cars being exported from India in 2009-2010. Even the heavy commercial vehicles sector in India has grown by leaps and bounds which till 2000 was almost a duopolistic market with only TATA and ASHOK LEYLAND being the two players. But with the economic activity in India in full swing foreign manufacturers like Kamaz, Volvo and Mercedes Benz have entered the country to set up a manufacturing base. Two wheelers have been the mainstay middle class transport and is the largest automobile segment by volumes in the country. Indian two wheeler market is dominated by domestic players and foreign players except Honda have not been able to penetrate the market. Now there are various reasons why these Auto giants are concentrating on India in recent years. 1) Huge untapped domestic market Less than 1 percent of the population of India currently owns automobiles, which is a much smaller proportion as compared to the rest of the South-east Asia region. Also the large size of the middle class with increasing purchasing power and the youthful population as in India the highest proportion of population is below 35, there are huge opportunities to tap the rising demand in domestic market. 2) quality manpower at low cost Another advantage is availability of talent and skills at low cost. The concept of using India as an export hub is underpinned by its low labour and engineering costs. Indian engineers had considerable skills, and could make improvements quickly and cheaply. Bajaj Auto once dependant on Japanese giant Kawasaki but soon found that its own RD produced far better bikes for Indian conditions. Suzuki hired team of 25 engineers from India to Japan to develop new model Swift, which was big success in Indian markets. Tata Motors created the Nano, the worlds cheapest car, making the world sit up. Nissan-Renault in collaboration with Bajaj Auto are developing ultra cheap car. All above and many more examples proved the capability of and quality of skilled manpower in India . 3)Relatively Secure Market For Global Auto Majors Honda and Suzuki were the first foreign auto players to have venture with Indian companies Hero and Maruti in 2 wheeler and 4 wheeler segment respectively. The ventures were huge success and proved beneficial for both the companies. Hero Honda emerged as worlds largest manufacturer of two wheelers since 2001. Maruti-Suzuki is the only Indian company to achieve sales target of 1 million cars in single year 2009-10. During US recession time when the global auto sales was dwindling, the growing Indian domestic market sales helped both companies Honda and Suzuki to sustain and remain profitable. At that time, the world recognised the potential of Indian automobile market. 4) Need for collaboration with local partners The Indian car market is highly price sensitive. This presents difficulties in pricing and positioning of product. The market leader, Maruti Suzuki has largely used its pricing power to maintain its dominance in the A and B segments where it prices most of its products lower than its competitors. This forced global Auto majors to adopt different strategies for Indian market. Many of the global companies started collaborating with already established Indian auto companies to understand the need of local customer better. For e.g.: Toyota-Kirloskar collaboration. 5)Rising income levels Private and public sector salaries have risen at healthy chip during the last few years. The sixth pay commissions and fiscal stimulus have boosted overall wages. This helped to keep sales growing despite of recession and rising Inflation rate. Commercial vehicles showed highest growth of around 38% in current year 2009-10 over the previous year. While overall sales grown at around 26%. 6)Export base to emerging markets India is emerging as global manufacturing hub for small cars. Indias vast domestic market and the large pool of technically skilled manpower are the magnetism for the foreign Auto investors. The country is likely to export its small cars to emerging markets like Brazil, Argentina, Europe, Malaysia, and South Africa. These nations are in fact fast emerging as huge small car markets. Hyundai Motors, in 2008, exported 240,000 cars made in India and expecting 50 per cent of its 600,000 unit production in 2010 to be exported. The company currently exports to 95 global markets. Maruti is targeting at the SAARC region and West Asia as newer markets and is aiming at 30 per cent exports of their production. Another player, Nissan, which has a collaboration with Maruti for, exported 65,000 units of A-Star to Europe in 2008-09. India has overtaken China as a car exporter in year 2009, exporting 201,138 cars in January-July 2009 against Chinas 164,800. Indian exports in this period went up 18%, while Chinas fell by 60%. Of other big Asian exporters, Koreas exports have fallen 31% and Thailands 43%. In a terrible global recession, India is the only country with zooming exports. Domestic Market Share: Automobile sector is one of fastest emerging sector in India. The Indian automobile industry today boasts of being the second largest two wheelers manufacturers in the world, second largest tractor manufacturer in the world, fifth largest commercial vehicle manufacturer in the world and fourth largest Car market in Asia. In India, volume wise the domestic automobile market is leading by 2 wheeler segment which comprises almost 76% of total sales. Figure :As per Society of Indian Automobile Manufacturers Impact of Automobile Industry on Indian Economy The industry currently contributes about 7 per cent in Indias Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and 5 per cent in Indias industrial production.It is targeted to grow fivefold by 2016 and account for over 10% of Indias GDP.After Government announced 100% FDI into automobile sector in 2002, lot of investments offered by foreign automaker companies. Even as the auto industry in developed countries faced serious financial problems bailed out by the government, the Indian automobile sector is consistently attracting attention global investors. Indian Auto sector of showed 70 per cent growth in foreign investment. The FDI inflows have increased from USD 675 million to 1,152 million in FY 09 over FY 08. Atleast five million jobs will be created by 2015. TAMSE PRESENT CHALLENGES Infrastructure After liberalisation, many foreign players entered into Indian market. At the same time, Indian assemblers have augmented their production capacity. But the main road block for them was poor road infrastructure. The cars are of superior quality and more fuel efficient. Indian consumers have the purchasing power but are not willing to buy the cars owing to narrow roads, lack of connectivity between cities, poor road conditions. Class Length in KM National Highways/Expressways 66,754 State Highways 128,000 Major district roads 470,000 Rural other roads 2,650,000 Total (approx) 3,314,754 India, with approximately 3 million kilometres of roadways, has the third largest road network. But this network is under huge pressure and needs modernisation. Lane capacity is abysmally low and only 16% of roads are four lanes and above. 40% of villages lack access to all-weather roads. Additionally, Indian ports would need significant upgrades to handle high volumes of vehicles. Human Resources Reducing number of Mechanical engineers: The new wave of IT, Electronics and communication has shifted the preference of students from core Mechanical engineering. Many of the Indian institutes have closed down ICE (Internal combustion Engineering) departments and reduced the intake of Mechanical Engineering seats. Shortage of semi skilled workers: There is also an urgent need to improve the quality of skilled and semi skilled manpower working in the auto industry. To do this, the existing vocational educational institutions have to be upgraded and more number of such institutes should be started. Today, most of our vocational educational institutes have poorly trained, unmotivated and uninspiring teaching faculty, and outdated equipment, machines, syllabus and governance system. Shortage of human resources in auto design: Creative people do not get the proper training in automobile components design, which is the main reason why India has to import designs. We have very few design institutes and their creative output is minimal for the Indian Automobile Industry. Rising oil price G:dollar barrel.png International price of crude oil is rising sharply. This can be a severe blow to the growing economy of India. Also the rise in oil prices will impact the automobile industry. But at the same time, it will lead to the development of alternative technologies. Indian companies should spend significant amount on RD of alternative fuels to remain in the competition. Weaknesses of the various players in the Indian automotive industry They are classified in four different categories: (1) Indian Assemblers, (2) Multinational Assemblers (3) Indian Component Makers, and (4) Multi-national Component Makers. Indian Assemblers: lack of product design capability (except TELCO) Multinational Assemblers: Lack of experience with the Indian market, industry, and government. Small component supplier base high import tariffs Indian Component Makers: Small Size, Fragmentation Lack of know-how in certain areas. Multi-national Component Makers Import tariffs, currency exchange rate fluctuations Inexperience with Indian workforce JYO Future of the Indian Automobile Industry Key research highlights projected till 2015 Market Research has shown that passenger car production in India is projected to reach 3 million units by 2015, with a CAGR of around 10%. The export of passenger cars is estimated to rise more than the domestic sales. Passenger cars and 2 wheeler segments are estimated to grow at between 10-12%. Rural Market of two-wheelers is expected to exceed 10 Million units. Auto component exports are likely to reach double digit figures. Indian Auto sector is expected to become the worlds third largest automobile market by 2030, behind only China and the US. To compete at a global level, the factors that need to be improved are Designing, engineering and technical skills Quality systems Adaptability to change in technology Risks that auto manufacturers may face in future A global slowdown can hamper the prospects of the industry. Due to the global meltdown as well as the slowdown of the Indian economy, the demand for automobiles has seen a slump. Although it is now picking up. This is because of the cyclical nature of automobiles, which rises and falls with the condition of the economy. Volatility in the prices of metal and other raw material such as plastics and vinyl is a cause for concern. Costs of Natural rubber may continue to rise by 25%, causing tyre manufacturers to hike their rates, which are affecting the industrys cost competitiveness. Competition from other developing economies may strain margins of Indian manufacturers. As the Rupee appreciates, exports could become costly. Future possibilities in the sector: Exports: Increasing the share of exports in the sources of revenue- Korea, South Africa, Thailand and Latin America i.e. basically expanding into varied regions will generate more revenue for the sector Luxury cars: They usually cost above Rs. 20 Lakh and are also a big segment in India. The big three of Luxury cars in India are major players are BMW Mercedes and Audi. Rolls Royce and Volkswagen are expected to make their way into Indian markets. Relaxation of Import Tariffs will help reduce prices of luxury cars and in turn help its growth. Electric cars: In the past decade, there has been increasing concern towards the environment. This includes the erosion of non renewable resources of energy such as petroleum. The pioneer of the electric car in India is the Reva (a JV of Maini Group India and AEV California) in 1994. Companies must strive to shift to environmentally friendly vehicles. For this advanced technical skill is required. By the end of 2010, the electric version of GMs Spark is expected to be launched. Smaller cars with improved fuel efficiency: Rising prices of oil as well of environmental concerns will push manufacturers to better fuel efficiency of their vehicles. Small sized cars are more fuel efficient as well as better suited to Indian roads. Alternative fuels: Vehicles need to be manufactured with the ability to run on fuels such as Ethanol, Propane or bio-diesel. Technical research must be made extensive on these. However, there are still some governmental restrictions on using ethanol as vehicle fuel. There is scope to use such fuels if and when government policies are relaxed. Hybrid technology: A combination of IC engines as well as electric motors can be used to make hybrid vehicles. However, due to the high premium of 50-60% this may be preferred only by car owners and not commercial vehicle owners. The table below shows where manufacturers must place themselves in order to be players in the global markets. Indian Manufacturers must move towards becoming Contenders or Extenders. increase in sales in rural

Thursday, November 14, 2019

Loss of Faith in Hawthornes Young Goodman Brown Essay -- Young Goodma

Loss of Faith in Young Goodman Brown      Ã‚   In the Bible, God commands Moses to go up Mount Sinai to receive divine instruction.  Ã‚  Ã‚   When he comes back, his people, the Israelites, have gone crazy.   They have forgotten Moses, and forgotten their God.   They form their own god, a golden calf, and build an altar.   They even had a festival for the golden calf.   "Afterward they sat down to eat and drink and sat down to indulge in revelry" (Exodus 32:6).   Moses then went down the mountain and got so angry that he smashed the tablets with the Ten Commandments on them.  Ã‚   The Israelites lost faith because they could not see the God they were worshipping, so they forgot him and began worshipping a false idol.   The Israelites are not very different from modern man.   In his short story, "Young Goodman Brown," Hawthorne shows why man loses faith.   Man loses faith because of pride, weakness, and erroneous values.      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Pride causes man to lose faith.   Often man tries to handle situations on his own.   He seeks to contend with evil by himself.  Ã‚   In "Young Goodman Brown," the title character becomes crazy and confronts evil, "Come witch, come wizard, come Indian powwow, come devil himself! And here comes Goodman Brown.   You may as well fear him as he fear you!" (Hawthorne   324). Goodman Brown feels that he will be the demise of sin.   He assumes that he is strong enough to conquer it all single-handedly.   Pride also prevents man from realizing his own imperfections.   When wandering in the wilderness, Young Goodman Brown says, "A marvel, truly, that Goody Cloyse should be so far in the wilderness at nightfall" (Hawthorne   320).   The wilderness symbolizes any sinful place.   Young Goodman Brown fails to realize that the only reason... ...ke Hemingway and F. Scott Fitzgerald, who cast off the beliefs of post World War I America.   Many of these thinkers moved to Paris and try to make find meaning in their meaningless lives.   They would throw wild parties, "drink excessively, and have scandalous love affairs (Kaiser)."   They gained prominent places in the twentieth century because of their spiritual alienation.   Loss of faith may cause fame and fortune, as it did for the lost generation, but with this loss came inescapable emptiness.    Works Cited Hawthorne, Nathaniel.   "Young Goodman Brown."   Perrine's Literature: Structure, Sound, and Sense.   Ed. Thomas R. Arp and Greg Johnson.   Harcourt College Publishers: Fort Worth, 2002.   316-328. Kaiser, Nancy.   "The Lost Generation."   University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.   29 October 2001.   <   http://ils.unc.edu/~kaisn/pathfind.html>

Wednesday, November 13, 2019

Deception in Shakespeares Othello Essay -- Othello Shakespeare Decept

Deception in Shakespeare’s â€Å"Othello†   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  One may readily perceive the theme of Shakespeare’s â€Å"Othello† as deception. Deception appears many times in Othello, but in almost every incident the degree of deception is different. Deception is to â€Å"deceive another, illusion, or fraud† (Webster’s New World Pocket Dictionary 69), which is seen as a wrongful act. However, deception may be used to protect someone from getting hurt therefore being used with good intentions.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The very first act of deception is done by the character Desdemona. Desdemona hides her relationship with Othello from her father, knowing he will disapprove due to Othello’s race. Brabantio says, â€Å"O, she deceives me/Past thought!† (1.1.163-164). Desdemona’s reasoning for deceiving her father was to protect him. â€Å"Desdemona’s devotion to her husband is almost superhuman, as is her courage in marrying him over the objections of her father, the Venetian senator Brabantio.â€Å" (Andrews 132). She knew her father would eventually find out the truth, but she felt that by hiding her relationship with Othello, she would be delaying the inevitable pain which her father was going to feel. Since Desdemona loved her father, her deception was done with only good hearted intentions.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Desdemona again deceives another, but this time it is her husband, Othello. Othello asks Desdemona for a handkerchief which he gave to her, for he had suspicions she was cheating on him. When asked about the whereabouts of the handkerchief, ...

Tuesday, November 12, 2019

The Effect of the Automobile on American Life

The automobile is one of the most important inventions in our countries history. It has totally affected the American way of life. Four main areas it affected are other transportation, roadways, rural life, and urban life. Automobiles affected other ways of transportation. Horse-drawn transportation was almost completely replaced. Trains and trolleys lost rides as cars became more affordable and popular. Roadways were then created. More than 400,000 miles of new road connected people and places. The construction of the new roadways created many jobs. Along the roadways structures such as filling stations popped up. Soon after drive-in restaurants, banks, movies, and convenience stores became popular. Tourist cabins were made for travelers passing through the country. Billboards advertising restaurants and products soon lined the streets. The automobile affected the farmers’ way of life. Farmers got their good to the markets faster, giving them a better income. It created greater contact between neighbors in the country, also. People in the country also gained access to shopping and leisure activity within the cities. The urban life was also affected by the automobile. They gained access to the country. Although most affects were for the better, the cities got hectic. Between traffic snarls and pollution the cities changed. The automobile also caused depopulation of inner cities to the suburbs. As the cities depopulated and automobiles became more popular there became a lack of parking of all the people driving to work. Parking in the city was very high. As a result the automobile changed the American way of life. The way the automobile affected the way of life still continues today. It’s still a major effect on people as in how and where they live and work.

Sunday, November 10, 2019

Reflection Paper †Entrepreneurship in Health Care Essay

Growth in the health care industry has been experienced over the past ten to twenty years. Prior to the Social Security Act of 1965, the term innovation or entrepreneur was not used much in healthcare. Since the introduction of the government 3rd payer system, innovation and entrepreneurship has taken off. So, what is entrepreneurship in health care? This essay is going to look at the effects entrepreneurship has on health care and attempt to describe the positive and negative ways it has influenced health care today. What is an Entrepreneur?Debated for many years, this vital question to the study of entrepreneurship continues to be criticized and analyzed by some of the worlds leading researchers. â€Å"The origin of the word entrepreneurship is derived from the French word entreprende, which means to undertake, as in undertaking a particular activity† (Davison, 2008, p. 1). According to Davison, â€Å"the entrepreneur is a creator of value. In health care, this definition would mean that an entrepreneur in a person who creates value in the health care industry. Affect of Entrepreneurship in Health CareAmerican health care is the leader in the nation for seriously ill patients. The United States has had more Nobel Prize winners for medicine than any other country because of the commitment to innovation in health care. Citizens of American can be thankful for the innovative ideals that entrepreneurs have brought to our markets. People used to just shop for better prices on such items as airfares, lower hotel rates and even computers. Now, shopping for healthcare is a part of living in the United States. Websites such as â€Å"WebMD, Revolution Health, and eHealthInsurance, now offer consumers up-to-the-minute information on medial conditions, drugs, and insurance options, as well as basic quality information on doctors and hospitals† (Howard, 2008). With all this information available, patients can intelligently talk with their physicians about the most current treatments available and about their options for treatment. The Positive and Negative AspectsTechnology has come a long way, especially in health care. To understand what has been happening in the health care industry, knowledge of where it came from is essential. Health care was  practically a paper and pencil industry and it was the last to make the change to technology which made it time consuming for health care providers. Not until the passing of the Social Security Act of 1965 was technology fully realized within health care. Since then, technology has been cited â€Å"as being the major driver of rising healthcare expenditures worldwide† (Burns, 2008). The positive aspect of the innovations of technology is the treatments and equipment brought about by innovative ideals that has developed into quality care. This quality of care has created a demand by patients and their physicians for more and more innovation by entrepreneurs. Another positive aspect of the new health care technology is â€Å"based on recent scholarly evidence, that such products contribute to increases in longevity and mobility, reductions in disease and pain, improvements in worker productivity and improvements in quality of life† (Burns, 2008). According to Burns (2008), a negative aspect is that the cost of all this new technology has accounted for â€Å"20 percent to 40 percent of the rise in health expenditures over the past forty years† Burns. Aside from better quality of care and increased longevity, evidence has not shown that more and more advanced technology will produce better outcomes or added value. Example of a Current Entrepreneurial BusinessThe example chosen for this essay falls under corporate entrepreneurship, which is discussed in Barringer and Ireland (2008, p. 6). Most people think of entrepreneurship as someone starting a new business; however, with corporate entrepreneurship an established firm will create new innovative products for their customers. MinuteClinic is one example of innovative ideals that comes out of the need to have quick healthcare available just like going into a local 24-7 drug store such as CVS Pharmacy. The ideal developed when the founder, Rick Krieger, need treatment for his son’s possible strep-throat. Due to the length of time it took for his son to be diagnosed he came up with the ideal of convenient walk-in clinics (MinuteClinic, 2008). The first MinuteClinic opened in Minneapolis, MN in May 2000. â€Å"They focused on seven common conditions. Strep throat, mono, flu, female bladder infections, ear  infections, sinus infections and pregnancy testing† MinuteClinic. The impact that these clinic has had on patients has been so successful that there more than 50 MinuteClinic health care centers that can be found in select CVS/pharmacy stores in Florida (MinuteClinic, 2008). Patients are now able to walk into a CVS Pharmacy and get quick health care. Most visits will take from 15 minutes to 1 hour depending on the symptoms of the patient. ConclusionTo conclude, it is apparent that an entrepreneur is an individual who seeks risk, has the need to work independently and pursues a business strategy of high growth and large profits. Real entrepreneurs thrive on uncertainty and find ways of finding the resources they need to achieve their goals. If they don’t have enough capital, they will find a way to get it. From a health care standpoint, an entrepreneur can be an individual such as Rick Krieger being innovative based on personal experience or it can be large corporations like Johnson and Johnson whose innovations have affect the lives of many. Entrepreneurship in healthcare is a fairly new concept; however, it is one that will continue to get larger and larger. References Barringer, B. A., & Ireland, R. D. (2008). Introduction to entrepreneurship. In Entrepreneurship: Successfully launching new ventures (2nd ed., pp. 3-35). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall. Burns, L. R. (2008). The business of healthcare innovation in wharton school curriculum. Retrieved January 11, 2009, from http://www.cambridge.org/catalogue/catalogue.asp?isbn=0521547687&ss=exc&utm_source=DOI&utm_medium=MultiLink&utm_content=0521547687&utm_campaign=CDIDavison, E. D. (2008). Entrepreneurship. Research Starters Busienss, 1, 1-12. Retrieved January 10, 2009, from EBSCOhost database. Howard, P. (2008). Health care’s new entrepreneurs. Retrieved January 11, 2009, from http://www.city-journal.org/printable.php?id=2702MinuteClinic. (2008). MinuteClinic becomes participating provider with Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Florida. U.S. Newswire. Retrieved January 11, 2009, from ProQuest database.

National Effluent Limitation Regulations In Nigerian Breweries Environmental Sciences Essay

Nigeria, a state with 30 six provinces situated in the western portion of Africa, rich in mineral and natural resources, holding a size of three 100s and 50 six 1000, six hundred and 60 nine square stat mis of land country, with ecological zones runing from the dry savannas in the North, to the H2O abundant Niger Delta ( about nine hundred and twenty three 1000, seven hundred and 70 three square kilometers ) – She is more than half the United States of American province of California, Nigeria has placed her name on the Earth for acknowledgment in exportation of crude oil oil, Indian potato, palm oil and chocolate. Deriving her independency in 1960, she has been ruled and governed under the military and civilian epoch, with the later still in regulation, besides known as the epoch of democracy. Nigeria, like many other former British settlements operates a common jurisprudence. The chief beginnings of jurisprudence in Nigeria are customary jurisprudence ( which was the legal sy stem runing in Nigeria prior to the coming of the British colonial regulation ) , the Nigerian statute law, and common jurisprudence. The composing and nature of our environment has greatly been altered by activities such as industrialisation, transit, building and other activities. Nigeria is a underdeveloped state and so, has industries situated in urban and rural countries, most of these industries are fabricating and bring forthing industries, and as such, tend to give off waste merchandises which acts as pollutants to the immediate and environing environment. This essay covers air pollution control Torahs in Nigeria caused by brewing activities. Brewing ACTIVITY AND ITS ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT Brewing is a complex procedure with several phases, that tend to bring forth pollutants in signifier of exhausts and wastewater that causes environmental air pollution. The natural stuff aggregation procedure, produces dust which when inhaled makes the victim to sneeze and cough, for this ground, animal trainers are given protective cogwheels to cover their nose, neglecting to gain that this dust atoms still float in the air and pollutes the environment. The steam produced when the milled grains are boiling ( wort production ) , and the add-on of barm to the cooled wort for fermenting the wort into beer, ( the aeration procedure ) , the bottling and packaging which deals with H2O that is in bend converted to blow H2O that gives a malodor before treated. Waste H2O from the industry ( wastewater ) , which is subsequently on recycled and used to rinse equipments in the mill, gives out a malodor that offends neighboring environing. In the outflowing armored combat vehicles, the smell pro duced airss as a nuisance to the environing environment in the signifier of air pollution. The jurisprudence associating to air pollution in Nigeria is contained in legion instruments as obtained in The National Environmental Standards and Regulation Enforcement Agency ( NESREA ) Act 2007, an Agency of the Ministry of Environment Housing and Urban Development is charged with the duty of implementing environmental Laws, ordinances andA criterion in discouraging people, industries and organisation from fouling and degrading the environment. Harmonizing to the Environmental Law Research Institute 2007, ( ELRI ) for Nigeria, the outline of Torahs and ordinances purposes at bring oning responsible attitudes and behaviors towards the environment are embedded in NESREA Act 2007 which replaced the Federal Environmental Protection Agency ( FEPA ) Act, notes in Section 7, that it provides authorization to guarantee conformity with environmental Torahs, local and international, on environmental sanitation and pollution bar and control through monitory and regulative steps. Harmonizing to the ordinances under NESREA on National Effluent Limitation Regulations, Section 1 ( 1 ) requires industry installations to hold anti-pollution equipment for the intervention of wastewater, but because policies are non given out to the general populace, possibly due to company ‘s work moralss or policy, one can non state if the intervention of wastewater is decently met in the brewing industry, nevertheless, because of the air pollution caused by this activity, it is recommended that Environmental Protection Agency ( EPA ) comes into act to look into if the industry has exceeded its bound in fouling the environment as stated in The National Environment Protection ( Pollution Abatement in Industries and Facilities bring forthing Waste ) Regulations ( 1991 ) , Section 1 Prohibits the release of risky substances into the air, land or H2O of Nigeria beyond approved bounds set by the Agency. Besides, the demand for the Environmental Impact Assessment ( EIA ) to mensurate the degree of impact and harm done to the environment is non applied, it is for this ground that both little and large industries still generate a batch of pollution to the environment. The E.I.A Act, as it is informally called, trades with the considerations of environmental impact in regard of public and private undertakings. Sections relevant to environmental exigency bar under the EIA include: – Section 2 ( 1 ) requires an appraisal of public or private undertakings probably to hold a important ( negative ) impact on the environment. However, this is non the instance when compared with the activities of brewing, as it gives a negative impact on the immediate environment. Mwalimu in his text states â€Å" The common jurisprudence addendums statutory control and ordinance of air pollution in Nigeria for illustration refering Byzantine liability under civil wrongs of nuisance and carelessness. † This means that the jurisprudence is at that place to command and modulate air pollution. A civil wrong is an hurt incurred by one or more persons, and it may affect mere inattention by the air defiler who allowed the hurt to happen. The different phases are powered with generators which emit exhausts into the air, the phases involved besides releases exhausts into the air, wastewater H2O which is before treated Acts of the Apostless as another agency of air pollution. The exhausts produced from the industry, derived as a consequence of the production from brewing, running of Diesel operated generators ( normally known as ‘diesel exhausts ‘ ) are a mixture of gases, bluess, liquid aerosols and substances made up of atoms. They contain the merchandises of burning including: C ( carbon black ) ; N ; H2O ; C monoxide ; aldehydes ; N dioxide ; sulfur dioxide ; Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. This gases acts as pollutants and are suspended in the ambiance where they cause nursery consequence and lead to planetary heating. Most of these gases harm flora, respiratory system, merchandise of complete burning of organic compounds ; implicated in planetary clime alteration. In other words they damage and pollute the environment ; it is safe to state that brewing activities contributes to one of the major beginnings of pollution. Environment is a really wide construct and involves everything that affects an being during its life-time. Harmonizing to Srinivasan â€Å" our environment comprises atmosphere, H2O, Earth, and infinite † . In his book, Chauhan defined environment in different ways ; â€Å" 1. It is in entirety of all societal, biological and physical or chemical separately every bit good as jointly that compose the nature and semisynthetic milieus. It refers to the sum sum of conditions which surrounds adult male at a given point in infinite and clip. It is the representative of physical constituents of the Earth where in adult male is the of import factor act uponing his environment † It would look that what the writer means by environment is the entirety of the environing organic structure ( air, land and H2O ) that can be seen and felt by populating being. Pollution is when different activities done by adult male makes the environment ( air, land and H2O ) dirty, Saunders in his text defines Pollution as â€Å" The debut by adult male of waste affair or surplus energy into the environment which straight or indirectly causes harm to adult male and his environment other than himself, his family, those in his employment or those with whom his has a direct trading relationship † . This means that for every action adult male has taken has caused pollution straight or indirectly. Olanrewaju and Chukwukere defined air pollution as â€Å" the debut of chemicals, particulate affair, biological stuffs that may do injury or uncomfortableness to worlds or other life beings or cause harm to the natural environment or built environment, into the ambiance and farther classified beginnings of air pollution into anthropogenetic beginnings and natural beginnings † . Tiwary and Colls stated in their book that â€Å" air pollution has been with us since the first fire was lit, although different facets have been of import at different times. While many would see air pollution an issue that the modern universe has resolved to a greater extent, it still appears to hold a considerable influence on the planetary environment † . It would look that the writers mean to state that air pollution, has been in being from the beginning of clip where fire was discovered and perchance before so. Vallero in his text defined air pollution in page three of his book as â€Å" Air Pollution is the presence of contaminations or pollutant substances in the air that interfere with human wellness or public assistance, or bring forth other harmful environmental effects † . Hill in his text said â€Å" Pollution occurs because no procedure is one 100 per centum efficient † the writer means that pollution is inevitable but can be managed. As stated above, there is no procedure or activity done by any life being that does non ensue in one signifier of pollution or the other. A good illustration of air pollution includes failure to inspect the operation and care of electrostatic precipitators or failure to design and size an equal suspension engineering.Consequence of Air Pollution on Health of HumansOlarenwaju and Chukwukere, the consequence of air pollution and perturbation of natural air causes different wellness jobs such as trouble in external respiration, wheezing, coughing, exasperation of bing respiratory and cardiac conditions, pneumonic aggravations, vascular disfunction, increased thrombus formation, encephalon harm, malignant neoplastic disease, and increased cardiovascular mortality and morbidity. For this ground, statute laws and ordinances have been made for bring forthing industries to stay in, and breach in this has its effects. This statute law in relation to environmental jurisprudence constitutes meshing organic structure of pacts, conventions, legislative acts, ordinances, and common jurisprudence that, really loosely, run to modulate the interaction of humanity and the remainder of the biophysical or natural environment, toward the intent of cut downing the impacts of homo. The defiler can be held responsible for the harm to human wellness. These Torahs and ordinances are in the fundamental law but are non enforced in the state, because pollution is still on the addition in this underdeveloped state. The usage of generators to power the mill, or a house or machineries has led to non merely air pollution but besides noise pollution. Harmonizing to Abdulkareem in his instance survey on Urban air pollution by computing machine simulator, â€Å" Urban Air pollution due to activities of procedure industries is one of the chief jobs faced by the industrial country of the universe. † This means that, every bit long as there is an industrial procedure traveling on, air pollution would still be present. The action carried out by the brewery industry does non advance clean air, and hence pollutes the air and this causes uncomfortableness for the dwellers of the environing environment, and the regulative organic structures are non efficient in transporting out their responsibilities, unlike the United Kingdom, where Legislations are invariably reviewed and put into topographic point to angle out industries and companies that are transcending the pollution bound, environmental licenses are in topographic point, pollution bar and control licenses are besides in topographic point to look into for interest holders that breach Torahs and to look into for hw air pollution is regulated. As earlier said, there is no procedure that does non foul the environment. The Pollution Prevention and Control permits ( PPC ) of the United Kingdom states that â€Å" If a concern operates in Northern Ireland or Scotland, the concern would necessitate a PPC license from an environmental regulator before such concern would be allowed to run. The NEW Environmental Permitting ( England and Wales ) Regulations 2010 SI 675 provides a amalgamate system for environmental licenses and freedoms for industrial activities, Mobile works, waste operations, excavation waste operations, H2O discharge activities, groundwater activities and radioactive substances activities. It besides sets out the powers, maps and responsibilities of the regulators † .Unlike the United Kingdom where the populace has the right to cognize the statute law for air pollution control, the populace is incognizant of this statute law in Nigeria. Very small is put in topographic point for the populace, there is no clean air act, which gives powers to local councils to command domestic and industrial fume to better local air quality and meet EU air quality criterions for sulfur dioxide and particulates. The English air statute law controls emanations of gases, dark fume and other airborne pollutants that harm the quality of the ambiance. It includes environmental permitting and empowering governments and, via the clime alteration model, establishes fiscal inducements to exchange to less-polluting ways of working.NEW Aerosol Dispensers Regulations 2009 SI 2824 aims to protect public wellness by forbiding the supply or ownership of aerosols non marked as conforming to safety criterions.Recommendation: This ordinance has been in topographic point to run into up to the cleanliness of the environment, but because of the corruptness of the land, such Torahs are non enforced and hence, it is ignored. The industries still run and release aerosols and exhausts into the ambiance, damaging the immediate environment.

Friday, November 8, 2019

The eNotes Blog New-Old Scribbles from Old, OldAuthors

New-Old Scribbles from Old, OldAuthors A curious trend seems to be spreading across the literary world whereby deceased authors previously unseen scribblings are being brought into the light. First we had Hemingways 47 alternate endings to A Farewell to Arms in print, then an uncovered and previously rejected short story by F.Scott Fitzgerald was published by  The New Yorker. And this week brings with it the new-old scribblings of not one, but two  famous authors, one thanks to science, the other to a private journal. Photo Via Daily Mail   One of those whose work will be newly uncovered is none other than Charles Dickens. In this case, there is no freshly discovered, unpublished manuscript to be sent to the printers. Rather, the hidden treasure has been in scholars hands all along; Dickens manuscripts were written out by hand, marked by scribbles and crossings-out throughout. Now, thanks to a newly invented lighting device, scientists will be able to literally illuminate Dickens thoughts on the page. Reports The Independent, The technology, separating layers of text, involves combining two or more digital images – a frontlit and backlit image of a page. By digitally subtracting one from the other, differences are revealed. The technology has already been worked on Dickens Christmas-themed short story The Chimes, which has wielded some interesting results. One sentence that was published as Years †¦ are like Christians in that respect was actually originally written by the author as Years are like men in one respect. Seem like a small change? It is, but scholars of Dickens are more interested in figuring out why such changes were made. One senior curator describes the technology as allowing scholars to almost see Dickens thinking aloud on paper. It certainly has Florian Schweizer, Director of the Charles Dickens Museum in London, excited, now that this science will be applied to longer manuscripts like Bleak House:  Were talking of tens of thousands of manuscript pages that could potentially be unlocked. Photo via Daily Mail Sir Arthur Conan Doyle is the second infamous writer with a new work on the publishing circuit. The Sherlock Holmes authors career seems undeterred by the afterlife. Perhaps its been spurred on by the recent movie and television adaptations. Either way, his newest adventure yarn tells the exciting story of a young medical student who runs away to become the ship doctor aboard an Arctic whaler for   one thrilling year. The difference between this and Doyles other stories? Its actually his own. Yes, one of the earliest proponents of the mystery novel was actually studying to be a physician, until he put aside his education for a ride on the high seas. Luckily for us, he kept a journal on his travels, which has only now been compiled into a published work to be titled Dangerous Work. The Guardian had a sample: I fell into the Arctic Ocean three times today, but luckily someone was always near to pull me out. The danger in falling in is that with a heavy swell on as there is now, you may be cut in two pretty well by two pieces of ice coming together and nipping you. I got several drags, but was laid up in the evening as all my clothes were in the engine room drying after skinning a seal today I walked away with the two hind flippers in my hand, leaving my mittens on the ice. Doyle was just twenty when that account was written. Over the course of his year-long adventure he would grow immensely, dealing with such sobering moments as the death of a fellow crew member in his very arms. The first Sherlock Holmes story would not be published for another seven years, but the Doyle biographer who co-edited the diary has said that he found a direct link to the first tale at the end of Doyles voyage. What do you think of these authors secret works and edits coming to light? Is it fair to the legacy they intended to leave? Should we even be allowed to see them, or should they remain tucked away from the publics eyes? Tell us your thoughts below! (Feature Image Via Daily Mail)

Thursday, November 7, 2019

How would you explain to Walt why many workers are stressed Essays

How would you explain to Walt why many workers are stressed Essays How would you explain to Walt why many workers are stressed Essay How would you explain to Walt why many workers are stressed Essay While it is true that there are already so many inventions and technological devices that have been invented to help people accomplish more at work, the result is far from the anticipated goal of allowing people to rest more.   The increased capability of performing more work has been off-set by the fact that more and more tasks are placed upon the employees.   The fact paced working environment and steady competition has changed the way work is being done and increased the stress levels.   When a few decades ago companies only had to contend with local or national competition, the current business environment faces competition from firms and companies all over the world (Sedgeman 2005).Another factor which adds to the stress in any working environment, aside from the increased pressure to produce more, is the fact that the stress in the work place negatively affects the health of employees thus causing more absences and adding more pressure to catch up with the work load.Lazar us and Folkman suggest that stress can be thought of as resulting from an â€Å"imbalance between demands and resources† or as occurring when â€Å"pressure exceeds ones perceived ability to cope† (Lazarus Folkman, 1984).Discuss some antecedents to stress in the workplace and whether these factors are more common now than when Walt was working.The most common reasons for stress are poor working conditions such as excessive noise or heat and crowded or poorly designed workspaces, a lack of control over work, time pressures, long or inflexible working hours, too much or too little work or responsibility, confusion about duties and responsibilities, including role ambiguity, a lack of variety and interest in job, inadequate training and possibilities for learning new skills, poor work-life balance, difficult relationships with supervisors and coworkers, lack of support from colleagues, isolation from colleagues, organizational confusion, restructuring, and job change (Bo wer 2004).   All of these factors contribute to stress at the work place.   It is important to note however that the effect or weight of each of these factors differs from person to person.Over the years, there has been more emphasis on job specialization and training.   Aside from performing the regular work tasks, employees are also expected and pressured to meet higher expectations and maintain their competitive edge constantly.   These factors were not as prevalent in the work place a few decades ago as they are now.Provide your views about why employers should be concerned about worker stress.There have been a number of studies on the relationship between stress and job performance that show that as the level of work related stress increases the job performance and satisfaction level also changes (Sedgeman 2005).   Some of the consequences of stress include, job-related consequences such as low performance and absenteeism, emotion related consequences such as irritabi lity and depression which affect work place relationships, and physiological consequences such as high blood pressure and other illnesses (Bower 2004).All of these consequences affect the worker’s ability to perform his/her task at work and are also detrimental to the work atmosphere as more irritable people are less likely to contribute to team-related tasks and goals.   Absenteeism is also a problem as it directly affects the work output of not only an individual worker but of the team or unit as well.