The Lost World: Summary :: essays research papers

The Lost World: Summary      The Lost World by Michael Crichton is an incredible sci-fi novel about a gathering of researchers of various fields that go on an undertaking to an island to bring back a rich and obstinate researcher from a test campaign that he thought about more than his life.      The "lost world" is an island off the shoreline of Costa Rica called Isla Sorna on which an organization named InGen (Short for International Genetics Corps.), hereditarily designed and thought up dinosaurs which were wiped out since 65 million years. This island was utilized as a hatchery for the dinosaurs previously they were sent to another island close by called Isla Nublar. Isla Nublar was rented by InGen for a natural protect for vacationers to see the dinosaurs at a specific expense. After an enormous disaster at Isla Nublar, the organization went bankrupt and devastated Isla Nublar. They didn't try to play with Isla Sorna in light of exposure reasons. For a long time nobody thought about this lost world. Commonly there were instances of enormous obscure creatures at Costa Rica, yet nobody discovered what they really were or where they had originated from. A rich researcher named Dr. Richard Levine performed research on a portion of these creatures and found a few pieces of information which drove him to the lost island. He set out on a test undertaking with his partner to discover precisely in the event that he was on the correct island. He missed his pontoon back home to the states. Along these lines, he called his companion, Dr. Thorne with his satellite telephone and left a message requesting that he come down to the island and get on with the endeavor. Dr. Thorne, Ian Malcolm, Dr. Sarah Harding , and two kids that sneaked in with them, went to the island to safeguard Dr. Levine and investigate the practices of the dinosaurs on the island. At the point when they get to the island, they discover that they aren't the main ones that were searching for dinosaurs. Three men drove by Dodgson from another hereditary qualities organization called Biosyn, were likewise there, searching for dinosaurs to open up their own amusement park.      Many things turn out badly on the island. A portion of the individuals get excessively near the dinosaurs and they fall into difficulty, Sarah Harding takes an infant from the Tyrannasaurus' home since it looked debilitated and the mother comes searching for her infant.      This island was lost by InGen for a long time, and it was the main spot on the planet that time had cruised by. Since 65 million years, the dinosaurs

Women in Entrepreneurship

There is 317,327,804 million residents in the United States as of 8:05pm on January sixth, 2014 (U.S. Registration Bureau, International Data Base). 37.4% of the United States populace lives in the South, 23.5% live in the West, 21.4% in the Midwest and the last 17.7% live in the Northeast (U.S. Evaluation Bureau, International Data Base). Given the way that the United States is the best nation on the planet, it is additionally one of the greatest. 82.3% of the populace live far from the White House. Prior to the 1950s, and the improvement of the web and media, it was increasingly hard to impact an ideological group to concentrate on specific issues from a great many miles away. Those residents didn't have the innovative headways that cutting edge America have, for example, T.V., E-mail, and even Twitter. Papers were just an adequate method of getting news a crossed the nation. The normal populace during the 1940s that are essentially a long way from the White House was 75% (U.S. Sta tistics Bureau, International Data Base). With the formation of linkage foundations in America, that 75% was given the connection they strived to voice their supposition and have their influence. The United States is run under vote based system and a majority rules system depends for its very employment on the considerable contacts between the legislature and the individuals. The Founding Fathers of the United States bound for the individuals from Congress to give the connection among government and the residents. On of the authors, James Madison clarifies that open perspectives are upgraded and refined â€Å"by going them with the help of a picked assemblage of residents, whose insight may best observe the genuine enthusiasm of their country... (Federalist #10). â€Å"In our Modern American Government, each House part speaks to almos... ...r office, open authorities' exercises, and the open assistance declaration of the day through TV, papers, radio, and the Internet. The media's capacity to shape the American brain has regularly been censured, yet it likewise permits individuals to offer input to the government† (Steve Jobs). Having the option to have free media and paid media, the press can swing voters by illuminating them what issues are significant at some random time. While there is a wide spread conviction that they media is inclination to either the privilege of the left, it ought to be to a lesser degree a worry to the open on the grounds that the media is to a great extent fruitless in molding feeling yet it additionally permits individuals to offer input to the administration. Similarly, the media is influenced by the administration, who can utilize the media as a political instrument by facilitating the political perspectives on whatever force is as of now in office.

A research proposal on contract strategies for projects in the subsea oil and gas industry Essay

Presentation In various subsea oil and gas ventures improvements, the honor of huge agreements for an assortment of works is undertaken.â Nevertheless, the general technique for appropriating these agreements to various temporary workers is the principle issue with respect to contracting methodology. The ongoing inquires about on the field of agreement systems build up that the world is becoming exceptionally quick mechanically in this way incite the requirement for additional investigation for wellsprings of vitality particularly in subsea oil and gas industry. Besides, a significant increment in the ventures multifaceted nature, increment in ventures measures just as the heightened universal commitment in related issues portray oil and gas extends in the current world. In spite of the fact that these tasks are situated in the ocean, it is contended by various researchers that development forms have various gatherings of people and organizations who get included either as providers, purchasers or as the genuine manufacturers. To keep up and guarantee moral connections among the different partners contracts are formed.â An agreement is a lawful term that is either composed or spoken as an understanding between at least two gatherings with the end goal of the conveyance of specific administrations as an end-result of cash or some other important resource (Blum, 2007, p. 88). In ventures identified with subsea oil and gas designing, the procedure and the character of contracting and introduction of tasks contracts is of incredible hugeness for the future course of the undertaking and too for the general accomplishment of the undertaking. To the extent subsea oil and gas industry is concerned, contracts are the basic tolls for the designation of assignments, dangers and duties. In particular, contracting systems in the above examined industry considers the division of obligations inside the task cycle, the ideal assignment of dangers, parting of connected gatherings and administrations among the included gatherings just as considering theâ interface and the market circumstance. Sensible choice of contracting procedures is the establishment of acknowledgment of objectives and destinations of such activities. As per Blum (2007), it is of significance for included partners in such activities to have the mindfulness and information about the specific qualities of likely contracting techniques.  Contracting systems allude to the techniques in all phases of a venture that build up a degree of mix in structure, the real development and progressing upkeep in an undertaking and offers backing to the task in type of hazard conveyance, chance portion and boost. The Rationale of the Research Considering the expanded investigation and instatement of subsea oil and gas investigation and extraction ventures, it is of significance to recognize the hugeness of prompting powerful and sensible contracting methodologies, as they are critical to the achievement of every single undertakings. Hence, it is essential to bring into light different contracting procedures by talking about, investigating and dissecting the effects of such systems in subsea oil and gas building. It is in this regard the exploration that will follow will dive even deep to work out the points of interest just as the weaknesses of various contracting procedures as for different writings in the particular field. Research issue The same number of grasp, there has been almost no regarding research concerning contracting systems particularly in the subsea oil and gas sector.â Although barely any investigation this issue, numerous organizations are putting resources into the business likely winding up receiving one or a few contracting techniques. It is hence a significant issue when the essential research that can direct these organizations in choosing the best methodologies is inaccessible. Research Aim The point of this examination will be to research different sorts of agreement procedure utilized in the subsea oil and Gas Industries and the thought made before deciding for a specific task. What's more, the exploration will give knowledge in different idea of contracting techniques other than diving deep to unclothe different methodologies utilized in the subsea oil and gas enterprises. Besides, the examination will investigate, plate and decide the job of agreement procedure in venture the executives by looking at and assessing their effects on an undertaking by applying cost reimbursable agreement methodology and singular amount contract system. At long last, the investigation will appear in distinguishing the advantages and inconveniences of the different sorts of agreement procedures. The significance of the investigation On the occasion of the culmination of this arranged research,â it is foreseen that different partners in subsea gas and oil industry will be given adequateâ and indispensable data about contracting techniques in the field, their effects on general projectâ execution, their bit of leeway and detriments also being furnished with data on the jobs of different contracting methodologies. Research questions To these closures, the examination approaches the accompanying exploration questions: What are the different kinds of contracting procedures utilized in the subsea oil and gas industry? What are the contemplations made before picking a contracting system? What are the jobs of contracting procedures in the subsea oil and gas industry? What are the focal points and inconveniences of the talked about contracting systems? The experimental piece of the exploration looks at the hypothetical system of the viewpoint of various contracting methodologies, their viability, their jobs just as the advantages and weaknesses that collect because of their embrace. Writing survey During the underlying phases of any task, the principle issue that faces the undertaking the executives partners is to settle on educated choices on which contract methodologies to embrace that best suits the venture for fruitful accomplishment of the activities objectives and goals (Inkpen and Moffett, 2011, p. 187). As indicated by Babusiaux (2007), contract system alludes to the procedure or the undertaking to choose an authoritative or activities legally binding approach that is required for the execution of explicit tasks inside the significant endeavor. In particular, an appropriate and successful agreement methodology for a task particularly the ones identified with subsea oil and gas industry includes creation of five basic and fundamental choices that incorporate; setting of the undertakings targets and requirements and creation of educated choices on the determination regarding legitimate venture conveyance strategy. What's more settling on choice of legitimate agreement type just as embracing sensible agreement managerial systems fills in as a reason for triumphant determination of contracting methodologies.  Nevertheless, in the subsea oil and gas building ventures, an agreement type is chosen by the chiefs of the task through the exhortation of the undertakings designers and their legitimate guide. Nonetheless, the choice for this situation must meet the destinations and the objectives of the extend and have the option to consider the requirements that identify with the undertaking. The targets are as far as the time goals, practical execution, move of innovation, utilization of neighborhood materials and assets, distribution and installment of dangers just as cost destinations among others. This lead to an intelligent increment in the tasks multifaceted nature, increment in ventures estimates just as the increased universal commitment. Basically, there are distinctive contracting procedures in subsea oil and gas industry. The contracting systems incorporate; Engineering Procurement and Construction (EPC) contracting procedure, Engineering Procurement and Construction with Long Lead Items (EPC with LLIs), Engineering, Procurement and Construction Management methodology (EPCM) just as the Progressive Lump Sum (PLS) (Rossâ and Williams, 2012, p. 236). In actuality, the determination of a particular contracting procedure in the subsea oil and gas industry relies upon the degree of hazard a proprietor of a venture sets out to embrace and much of the time it mirrors the ideal danger, the objective and the yearnings of the proprietor. Therefore, the particular highlights and factors of the specific undertaking must be taken care of with an inside and out examination and contrasted with the qualities of the separate methodology in a way that gives an establishment to choosing and picking on the most proper arrangement (Babusiaux, 2007, p. 116). As such a lot of contracting procedures depend on the acquirement procedure, it is fundamentally realized that gracefully chain in the business of oil and gas has not been taken earnestly for a long while and this has come about to noteworthy disadvantages . In any case, innovative changes lead to the improvement of basic beliefs that point just at quick investigation with ensuing high creation of oil and gas items. As indicated by Piskarev and Shkatov (2012) preceding choosing a contracting technique to actualize, proprietors of subsea oil and gas activities ought to guarantee that, they consider essential characteristics that figure out which compelling system works best specifically conditions. To augment on this, the key variables to consider in such cases incorporate; the sort, the size and the area of the subsea industry.â Additionally, as referenced in the diagram, choices ought to consider chance designations, the activities interface, the time constraintsâ and the market structure among numerous different elements. References Inkpen, A. C., and Moffett, M. H. (2011). The worldwide oil and gas industry: the executives,  â â procedure and fund. Tulsa, Okla, PennWell. Blum, B. A. (2007). Agreements: models and clarifications. Austin, Wolters Kluwer Law and  â â â â â â â Business Babusiaux, D. (2007). Oil and gas investigation and creation: holds, costs, contracts.  â â â â â â â â Paris, France, Editions Technip. Piskarev, An., and Shkatov, M. (2012). Vitality Potential of the Russian Arctic Seas Choice

Literature review discussing the advantages and disadvantages of Essay

Writing survey talking about the points of interest and detriments of having kids breast fed in both blended A&Es and seperate childrens A&Es - Essay Example Aharonson et al (1996) gave data on examples of administrations, appearance and variables affecting lining in A&E divisions and recommended that there are potential advantages for the board and applying tasks look into strategies in clinical situations. A&E divisions are in extensive interest and appropriate usage of these administrations can prompt improvement in the quality and immediacy of clinical administrations advertised. Anyway as opposed to Chow’s contentions, a few medical clinic crisis offices might be straightforwardly identified with essential consideration in giving quick access and a crisis care system could be built up in essential consideration also. Coordinating the qualities and shortcomings of crisis care with target information model could help in portraying various degrees of activity and in featuring process productivity and clinical adequacy. The emotionally supportive networks inside NHS Direct have demonstrated how individuals get things done inside A&E divisions particularly and how purposeful and attentive consideration could be given by improving system activities. Mishap and crisis offices and systems administration can help measure and control successful systems administration and advance connections. The ongoing key arrangement move towards an essential consideration drove National Health Service in the UK (Department of Health, 1994) has prompted reestablished enthusiasm for rethinking the limits among essential and optional consideration with the point of moving chosen benefits generally gave in the intense emergency clinic to less asset concentrated essential and network based other options. This precise writing survey takes a gander at the potential for successful assistance arrangement for youthful An and E patients at blended An and Es in UK. The UK has encountered a quick increment all in all specialist out of hour’s co-agents in the course of the most recent 5 years. All the more for the most part, an administration survey of crisis pre-medical clinic care in England and Wales as of late brought about a progression of pilot plans to test intercessions

Hotel management :: essays research papers

Inn the executives Task One Table Of Contents Introduction HRM Defines Traditional Approach Contemporary way to deal with HR Change Management Murrindindi Shire Council Experience Back Ground Human Resource Roles Organizational HRM Conclusion Introduction Human Resource the board (HRM) has been viewed as either having a conventional or contemporary methodology. This paper will characterize the two methodologies. The HR aproach attempted by the Murrindindi Shire Council (MSC) which was my association as long as a quarter of a year back will be evaluated in this setting just as recognizable expenses or openings that exist. HRM Defined Human Resource Management is the administration of an associations staff/faculty to address the issues and accomplish the motivation behind the business in a proficient and powerful way. HRM is characterized by Kramer McGraw Shulder (1997,p.10) as having three reasons for existing being „h To improve profitability „h To guarantee nature of worklife and „h To guarantee legitimate consistence It has been seen specifically that associations will in general be awesome at the lawful consistence as it is administered as it has some genuine outcomes if not clung to. What is commonly neglected is the money related ramifications of speck focuses one and two. Successful human administration can add to item yield as well as item quality. HRM administrators are working at three unmistakable levels as clarified by Kramer McGraw Shulder (1997,p.30) vital, administrative and operational - Operational levels (present moment) can be dispersed down to bring down level administration or group pioneers as they include straight forward and customary degrees of HR - Staff Recruitment - Monitoring Systems - Wages, benefits bundles - Annual examination frameworks - Training and so on - Managerial Level (present moment) This level and following will in general be the degrees of key significance to the organisation - Recruitment promoting plans - Long term re muneration plans - Validation frameworks - Management improvement programs - Strategic (long haul) - to increase upper hand - interface capacities to organisational techniques Strategy as a procedure is characterized by (Shaun Tyson 1997 p. 278) is  ¡Ã¢ ¥a instrument for accomplishing an ideal objective⠡â ¦. It would then be able to be said that the Human Resource Strategy should be lined up with the associations  ¡Ã¢ ¥business strategies⠡â ¦ or corporate destinations. As a result one of the systems to be utilized is that of Human Resources. Mill operator characterized vital HRM as  ¡Ã¢ ¥those choices and activities which concern the administration of workers at all levels in the business and which are identified with the usage of procedures coordinated towards making and supporting upper hand (Miller, 1987 p.

Review on Feminism and the Question of Class by Alexandra Kollontai

Review on “Feminism and the Question of Class” by Alexandra Kollontai “Feminism and the Question of Class” by Alexandra Kollontai Nov 27, 2019 in Article Review Introduction The history of the womens movement for equal rights goes back more than a hundred years, and it remains a highly topical issue at the moment. Alexandra Kollontai was one of the first leaders of the feminist movement. She was an adherent of historical materialism. Kollontai believed that the woman question cannot be separated from the social and economic situation in the country. Natural qualities of women were considered a minor factor. The main indicator of the state of womens rights was the social class to which the woman belonged. In the article Feminism and the Question of Class Alexandra Kollontai analyzes the struggle of womens movement, its inhomogeneity, and its various streams. Although the author states several important and rightful concepts and ideas, she appears to be biased and heavily dependent on different governmental systems that existed in that period. Body At the beginning of the article, the author gives a brief description of historical materialism and points out the interdependence of the woman question and the general social question. Kollontai believes that women can become truly free and equal only in a world organized along new social and productive lines (Kollontai, 2006, p. 198). Thus, it becomes obvious that the author opposes the development of feminist movement in the existing framework of societys social structure. In the main part of the article, the author singles out two types of feminist movement, such as the liberation movement of proletarian women and feminist movement of women from the bourgeois class. Moreover, Kollontai opposes bourgeois feminism and considers it to be a dead end development of the womens movement. At the same time, she praises proletarian women as the ones who truly cause society to progress. The article is organized in such a way that the author gradually moves from the acknowledgement of the di vision in the womens movement to the statement of primogeniture and dominance of the proletarian womens movement. The strongest point in Kollontais article is that she does not address the natural differences between men and women. She completely focuses on the social, economic, and political rights of women. The author leaves the scientists the right to absorb themselves in discussion of the question of the superiority of one sex over the other (Kollontai, 2006, p. 198). Thus, the author does not intrude on the unfamiliar territory, where she would not be able to present proper support for her argumentation. At the same time, she carefully introduces the term historical materialism, while restating that this ideology demands that only each person, whether man or a woman, has a real opportunity for the fullest and freest self-determination (Kollontai, 2006, p. 198). In this manner, she successfully backs her argument about the need for equality between sexes and the reasonable commitment to the previously mentioned ideology. Unfortunately, the strong argumentative part of the article is followed by exaggeration, bias, and inconsistency. Actually, it all starts in a rather persuasive manner. The author acknowledges that the women who take part in the liberation movement do not represent one homogenous mass (Kollontai, 2006, p. 198). The world of women is divided in the same manner as the world of men. By the divide, Kollontai implies proletarian and bourgeois women. The main mistake of the author lies in the fact that she treats women not as individuals but as cogs in the enormous state system. Kollontai peremptorily declares that a woman can have equal rights and be free only in a world of harmony, justice, and socialized labor. I understand it as a reference to the utopian idea of socialism which implies equality of all people in the social and economic context regardless of differences in their aspirations and ambitions. The author believes that any struggle would be in vain if the system of society do es not change. This idea, even with the lack of evidence, would sound good if the author did not consider the bourgeois women as the group which would benefit from an already existing system. Regarding women from bourgeois class, the author points out that it would indeed open doors to new and unprecedented rights and privileges that until now have been enjoyed by men of the bourgeois class (Kollontai, 2006, p. 199). In my opinion, the author takes it upon herself to speak for all women of another class, while accusing them of the fact that they were born in wealthier families, hence their desire for equality is not as justified as that of the proletarian women. Having analyzed the authors bias, I would like to proceed to the exaggeration that may be found in the article. The author states that under the impact of the monstrous successes of capitalism, the middle classes of the population were hit by waves of need (Kollontai, 2006, p. 199). Due to the economic situation, the bourgeois women had to either accept destitution or get the right to work. This is why women began to enter universities, be employed to offices and editorial houses. I believe that this idea is a pure exaggeration as it is not supported by any arguments. The author simply states it as the fact, while she does not provide any figures or even personal examples. Thus, Kollontai distantly reflects on such an important subject and shoves the bourgeois class under one common stereotype. I cannot agree with the author that economic struggle was the principal reason for womens awareness of their rights and aspirations. Eventually, my main claim consists in the fact that the aut hor tends to make significant conclusion on behalf of many people while not building upon some statistic research. All of the previously mentioned claims can be challenged because another person may view them as a subjective opinion or special way of perceiving the article. Yet, inconsistency represents the undeniable flaw of the author. Initially, Kollontai is a powerful fighter for womens rights and equality. At the same time, she flatly declares her commitment to a particular social class of women, i.e. proletarian. Moreover, the author believes that the prosperity of the latter group is a direct result of the other groups hard work. She points out that only thanks to the fact that the labour of women workers had received recognition on the world market were the bourgeois women able to occupy the independent position in society in which the feminists take so much pride (Kollontai, 2006, p. 199). I believe that the author falls into the same trap as many other ideologists and leaders of movements. If one person starts to divide people within a united movement into those who are right and those who are wrong, such a concept is doomed to failure. The covert hostility and rivalry between women is considered to be one of the main stereotypes. It is the relic of the past, which the feminist movement is diligently battling. Conclusion In conclusion, in the article Feminism and the Question of Class, Alexandra Kollontai analyzes the struggle of womens movement and its inhomogeneity. The strongest point in Kollontais article is that she completely focuses on the social, economic, and political rights of women, while she does not address the natural differences between men and women. She skilfully brings the argument under the ideology of historical materialism. At the same time, the strong argumentative part of the article is followed by exaggeration, bias, and inconsistency. Eventually, the author appears to be more fixated on the difference between social classes than directly on the womens movement.

Research Does Electronic Cigarettes Help Smokers to Quit - 1100 Words

Successful Ways to Quit Smoking - Does Electronic Cigarettes Help Smokers to Quit (Research Paper Sample) Content: Research: Successful Ways to Quit Smoking- Does Electronic Cigarettes Help Smokers to QuitNameCourseMethodsThe study employed a randomized experimental design by grouping the respondents into their respective gender, age bracket, smokers, and non-smokers. The researcher crafted a questionnaire that sought to capture various aspects of electronic cigarette among the selected groups. The study collected and tested data from a sample of 31 respondents; 19 females and 12 males. The respondents ages were 54 years and below, fostering study objectivity to the understanding of quitting habits and trends from the active  age groups. The respondents were issued with the questionnaires and required to fill and present it to the researcher within 24 hours. Each respondent was required to complete the questionnaire, which tested the individual knowledge of the Electronic cigarette and users, their readiness and willingness to quit, and individual thoughts and perceptions towar ds quitting. Also, the study sought to evaluate time frame for quitting while using the electronic cigarette, and the individual user-experience. The collected data was statistically analysed and the measures of central tendency, minimum and maximum value, variance, and standard deviation were computed. The intention was to validate the study data and outcome, and to eliminate the limitations of sample size and geographical scope.ResultsIn a bid to understand the various ways that would successfully make individuals quit smoking, the study sought to analyse the contributions of electronic cigarette against the trends. Regarding the research questions, which were reflected in the questionnaire, the study yielded the following results. Of the 31 respondents, 18 were aged 25-34 years representing 58% of the sample while 32% fell in the 18-24 year category. 3% of the sample, which had 1 respondent fell in the category of 18 years and below. 2 respondents fell in the 45-54 years category contributing to 6% of the sample while there was no respondent in the 35-44 years category. The data consisted of a mean of 2.74 and Standard deviation (SD) of 0.82 .For the smoking habits, 16% of the sample were current smokers while 65% claimed to have never smoked in their lifetime. 6% claimed to try to quit while 13% claimed to have successfully quit smoking. This represented 5, 20, 2 and 4 respondents, respectively, with mean of 2.74 and SD of .089. On individuals plan and wish to quit, 82% of the 11 respondents were planning or wished to quit compared to 18% who were not yet decided or felt no need. 77% of the sample claimed to have knowledge or to have heard about the electronic cigarette compared to 23% who didnt have a clue. The test had a mean of 1.18 and SD of 0.4 Of the 31 respondents, 4 used an electronic cigarette compared to 27, representing 13% and 87% of the sample, respectively, with a mean of 1.87 and SD of 0.84. 10% claimed that if they used the electronic cigar ette, it would be purposely to help them quit while 7% would use it for other purposes rather than helping them to quit. This test had a mean of 2.73 and SD of 0.64. At this stage of the study, 83% claimed to have never used the electronic cigarette. 65% of the sample claimed to know someone who used the electronic cigarette to help them quit compared to 35% who were non-conversant. On individual thoughts and perceptions towards the electronic cigarettes effects on health, 77% of the sample believed that it was harmful to ones health compared to 23% who had a different opinion. This test had a mean of 1.23 and SD of 0.34. 15 respondents thought and believed that electronic cigarette was is a successful way to quit compared to 16 respondents who held a divergent view, reflecting 48% and 52% of the sample as shown in the chart 1 below.82647717999800Chart 1: Individual thoughts on the success of electronic cigarette as a cessation toolOn the timeframe before quitting while one is using the electronic cigarette, 2 respondents claimed would take a few weeks while 3 claimed a period of 1 year, representing 6% and 10% of the sample, respectively. In the same category, 24 respondents or 77% claimed they would never use the electronic cigarette while 2 respondents or 6% claimed they would take a few months. The test had a mean of 3.68 and SD of 0.98.DiscussionAs an alternative to help individuals quit smoking, electronic cigarette was used and its success rates evaluated by the study. Chemically, the electronic cigarette is designed to make the smoker feel like s/he is smoking a real cigarette, though the smoking procedure is different since the former is not lit.H0 : Electronic cigarettes helps smokers to quitH1 : Electronic cigarettes do not help smokers to quitThe study supported the hypothesis from the fact that the standard deviation from all the test was smaller than the weighted mean. Therefore, electronic cigarettes helps to quit smoking.Electronic cigarettes provide an alternative to the nicotine found in cigarettes such that if correctly and consistently used, it will help smokers quit. In analysis, the sample had 11 smokers, active and the quitters, and 82% planning and wishing to quit showed a positive index towards achieving the objective. An in depth analysis showed that the majority of the respondents have had heard about the electronic cigarette, indicating the products popularity in the mar...

The Complex Hero in Beowulf Essay - 799 Words

The story of Beowulf is one of the oldest examples of what society views as a hero. Though the story was written in Anglo-Saxon times, the credentials one would need in order to be considered by society a hero remain the same. The Anglo-Saxons believed that a hero was strong and courageous, but humble and kind as well. They also believed that a hero was intelligent and dignified, in which he would fight until death in order to defend his people. In Beowulf and Grendel, directed by Sturla Gunnarsson, Beowulf is depicted as caring, compassionate, noble, and understanding, which makes him seem as if he had every trait of a true hero. He seems quite the opposite, however, in the story Grendel by John Gardner. The book Grendel portrays Beowulf†¦show more content†¦Beowulf also confronts the Danes, explaining to them that Grendel was not just the hideous monster they believed him to be. Because of these actions, Beowulf seems more respectable. According to society, this would make him a hero. Though the movie shows a great example of how Beowulf represents societys hero, the novel, Grendel shows the other side of this hero. Near the end of the book when Grendel is about to face his inevitable death, he meets Beowulf. Instead of killing the beast, Beowulf decides to mock Grendel. He does this by making him beg for his life and sing before killing him. This is evident in the book when after smashing Grendels head into a wall, Beowulf orders Grendel to sing, saying, â€Å"Observe the hardness, write it down in careful runes. Now sing of the walls!† (171). Instead of killing Grendel in an honorable way, Beowulf mocks, as well as embarrasses him until he is finally dead. In the novel, honor seems to be nonexistent in Beowulf. The lack of honor in Beowulf makes him seem ruthless instead of honorable, therefore making Beowulf seem as if he were not a hero, according to societys standards. Along with being honorable, a hero must also seem intimidating to his enemies and opponents. Though a hero must be approachable, if not friendly, to his peers and allies, he needs to be able intimidate others. The Anglo-Saxons believed this because in order to uphold ones reputation of a warrior, he or she had to be able to seem threatening to allShow MoreRelated Beowulf Papers850 Words   |  4 PagesBeowulf Papers A hero is a man of courage and ability who is admired for his brave deeds and noble qualities. A hero is a person who does not come along very often in any time period. He is a special person, who is a step above the average person in the way that he handles any situation that may arise. This statement is very true for the time of Anglo-Saxon culture and literature. A hero was like a god and was put on a pedestal far above the others. A hero brought peace to situationsRead MoreThe Four Main Themes Of Beowulf1376 Words   |  6 PagesBeowulf, the oldest of the great long poems written in English, may have been composed more than twelve hundred years ago, in the first half of the eighteenth century, although some scholars would place it as late as the tenth century. After reading Beowulf many times, I was able to get to know the characters, as well as gain some insight of the many themes portrayed throughout the poem. The story of Beowulf is not the easiest to understand, and is also extremely complex. But, with that said, thisRead MoreBeowulf : Characteristics Of An Epic Hero978 Words   |  4 Pages2Y English 12 20/11/17 Beowulf: Characteristics of an Epic Hero In Anglo-Saxon literature and culture, to be considered a hero was to also be considered a warrior/ soldier. To be a hero, you had to not only be strong but you also had to be smart, and have plenty of courage. These warriors were willing to face any type of trials and tribulations at any odd. These types of heroic warriors would fight to the death to obtain glory and save their people. The Anglo-Saxon hero needed to possess all ofRead MoreAn Analysis of Beowulf1608 Words   |  6 PagesThe Old English epic Beowulf is built around the archetype of the journeying hero. Beowulf exemplifies a classical hero, one who is not immune from hubris, but who channels his strong will into judicious endeavors. Thus, Beowulf dies with the honor and glory befitting a king. His story is one of distinct binaries between good and evil. On the side opposite to Beowulfs goodness is the gruesome Grendel. Grendel is a monster, and the original epic poem does nothing to introduce moral ambiguity thatRead MoreHeroes Are The People In The Society That We Admire For1048 Words   |  5 Pagescommunity, anyone who attains the hero status, he/she creates ideals and ideas that the community creates and strives for. Heroes are individuals who assist in shaping the culture of the community they are associated with in the literature, the community also shapes the heroes too. The motivation and zeal of the heroes to attain more are always shaped by their culture (Heroes and The Homeric Iliad). Social conditions and culture create the essence of the hero in which the people need at the timeRead MoreHeroes : A Comparison Of Beowulf And Wolverine750 Words   |  3 PagesFrom the medieval times to the aftermath of World War II we have two different but extremely similar hero figures in history. One was Beowulf, an inexperienced warrior who turned into a developed king. The other was what some would call abnormal who was later turned into a science experiment known as Wolverine. Beowulf and Wolverine are very harsh and pitiless when it comes to conflict. From ripping limbs off with crude strength to tearing their enemies into pieces, it goes to show just howRead MoreTheme Of Good And Evil In Beowulf882 Words   |  4 PagesIn the epic poem, Beowulf, perhaps the most important theme seen throughout is the portrayal of good and evil, and how this portrayal impacts the story. The epic poem is about an epic hero, Beowulf, who is completely thought of as a good character and a strong warrior. The unknown author of this poem makes Beowulf out to be, ultimately, a glorified killer of the perceived monsters. However, the poem in and of itself is an opinionated story which gives the bare amount of opposition to show that perhapsRead MoreEssay on Made to Order Hero1594 Words   |  7 Pages Made to Order Hero nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Many times in life we encounter an individual that touches us in some profound way. The relation of this individual to the person they are influencing is as diverse as the personal experiences that causes this admiration. This individual, or hero, can impact and totally change the direction of someones life. A hero can be anyone, from a professional athlete, to a public service figure, to a relative or parent. Each hero is defined by an individualsRead MoreBeowulf And The Great Eight Characteristics Of Heros822 Words   |  4 PagesEight traits of heros: smart, strong, caring, reliable, resilient, selfless, charismatic, and inspiring. Theres so many heros how could they not be complex? The complexity of heroes evolved around their characteristics. Beowulf shows bravery and that he is strong when he kills monsters to protect his people , which also so loyalty because he is standing by his people and protecting them when he fights off mounters. When Beowulf i s dying he makes Wiglaf in charge of his people Beowulf shows loyaltyRead MoreEssay A Jungian Reading of Beowulf1622 Words   |  7 PagesA Jungian Reading of Beowulf       This essay will propose an alternative means by which to examine the distinctive fusion of historical, mythological, and poetic elements that make up the whole of Beowulf.   Jeffrey Helterman, in a 1968 essay, â€Å"Beowulf: The Archetype Enters History,† first recognized Grendel as a representation of the Shadow archetype and identified Grendel’s mother as an archetypal Anima image; I wish to extend the scope of the reading by suggesting that the dragon, too, represents

Political Philosophy Is The Issue Of Political Obligation

One of the central issues in political philosophy is the issue of political obligation. This concerns the presence, the nature and especially the foundation of a particular relationship between government and its citizens. Philosophical Anarchism challenges this relationship. In this endeavor it differs from the position of Political Anarchism, which has as its main goal not only the moral devaluation but also the decline of the state. Conversely, the main method of philosophical anarchism is the rejection of theories that support the political task without necessarily to adopt the position that the state is inevitably evil and it must be abolished. The political authority concerns a grid of exclusive rights on the social life, such as how†¦show more content†¦The main concern of anarchism is that the political limitations are such that create problems as it has to do with the individual freedom and fulfillment. On the one hand, we find our lives to be controlled by political institutions and we take this power for granted. On the other, usually in our lives we want to decide ourselves about major issues that affect us, to be able to make choices and act freely, without the others to decide for us. Then why in the case of the state we consider the control and authority of others over us for granted? The answer is that the states were created in order to serve their citizens. They are good for our lives, destined to make easier and fair the coexistence between us. The states form a scheme that is created by man himself to ameliorate his life. Therefore, they are his choice, a product of the very freedom of man, of his will to govern himself. But this seems to give birth to a paradox; man decided to govern himself because he does not want to be governed. Substantially the paradox is not a paradox. It is only apparently paradoxical. This is because the restrictions are not incompatible with freedom when they derive from it. The appearance of the paradox reflects the idea that the best way to justify the authority and the limitations over people is to demonstrate that

Astronaut Neil Armstrong Biography

On July 20, 1969, one of the most momentous actions of all time took place not on Earth but on another world. Astronaut Neil Armstrong stepped out of the lunar lander Eagle, descended a ladder, and set foot on the surface of the Moon. Then, he spoke the most famous words of the 20th Century: Its one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind. His action  was the culmination of years of research and development, success and failure, all sustained by both the U.S. and then-Soviet Union in the race to the Moon. Fast Facts: Neil Alden Armstrong Birth: August 5, 1930Death: August 25, 2012Parents: Stephen Koenig Armstrong and Viola Louise EngleSpouse: Married twice, once to Janet Armstrong, then to Carol Held Knight, 1994Children: Karen Armstrong, Eric Armstrong, Mark ArmstrongEducation: Purdue University, Masters Degree from USC.Main Accomplishments: Navy test pilot, NASA astronaut for Gemini missions and Apollo 11, which he commanded. The first person to set foot on the Moon. Early Life Neil Armstrong was born August 5, 1930, on a farm in Wapakoneta, Ohio. His parents, Stephen K. Armstrong and Viola Engel, raised him in a series of towns in Ohio while his father worked as a state auditor. As a youth, Neil held many jobs, but none more exciting than one at the local airport. After starting flying lessons at the age of 15, he got his pilots license on his 16th birthday, before he had even earned a drivers license. After his high school years at Blume High School in Wapakonetica, Armstrong decided to pursue a degree in aeronautical engineering from Purdue University before committing to serving in the Navy.   In 1949, Armstrong was called to Pensacola Naval Air Station before he could complete his degree. There he earned his wings at the age of 20, the youngest pilot in his squadron. He flew 78 combat mission in Korea, earning three medals, including the Korean Service Medal. Armstrong was sent home before the conclusion of the war and finished his bachelors degree in 1955. Testing New Boundaries After college, Armstrong decided to try his hand as a test pilot. He applied to  National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA) — the agency that preceded NASA — as a test pilot, but was turned down. So, he took a post at Lewis Flight Propulsion Laboratory in Cleveland, Ohio. However, it was less than a year before Armstrong transferred to Edwards Air Force Base (AFB) in California to work at NACAs High Speed Flight Station. During his tenure at Edwards Armstrong conducted test flights of more than 50 types of experimental aircraft, logging 2,450 hours of flight time. Among his accomplishments in these aircraft, Armstrong was able to achieve speeds of Mach 5.74 (4,000 mph or 6,615 km/h) and an altitude of 63,198 meters (207,500 feet), but in the X-15 aircraft. Armstrong had a technical efficiency in his flying that was the envy of most of his colleagues. However, he was criticized by some of the non-engineering pilots, including Chuck Yeager and Pete Knight, who observed that his technique was too mechanical. They argued that flying was, at least in part, feel, that it was something that didnt come naturally to the engineers. This sometimes got them into trouble. Neil Armstrong was a test pilot before coming to NASA. This shows him at the Dryden Research center in 1960 after he became a NASA research test pilot. He flew missions in the first X-15 rocket plane. NASA   While Armstrong was a comparatively successful test pilot, he was involved in several aerial incidents that didnt work out so well. One of the most famous occurred when he was sent in an F-104 to investigate Delamar Lake as a potential emergency landing site. After an unsuccessful landing damaged the radio and hydraulic system, Armstrong headed toward Nellis Air Force Base. When he tried to land, the tail hook of the plane lowered due to the damaged hydraulic system and caught the arresting wire on the airfield. The plane slid out of control down the runway, dragging the anchor chain along with it. The problems didnt end there. Pilot Milt Thompson was dispatched in an F-104B to retrieve Armstrong. However, Milt had never flown that aircraft and ended up blowing one of the tires during a hard landing. The runway was then closed for the second time that day to clear the landing path of debris. A third aircraft was sent to Nellis, piloted by Bill Dana. But Bill almost landed his T-33 Shooting Star long, prompting Nellis to send the pilots back to Edwards using ground transportation. Crossing Into Space In 1957, Armstrong was selected for the Man In Space Soonest (MISS) program. Then in September 1963, he was selected as the first American civilian to fly in space.   Three years later, Armstrong was the command pilot for the Gemini 8 mission, which launched March 16. Armstrong and his crew performed the first-ever docking with another spacecraft, an unmanned Agena target vehicle. After 6.5 hours in orbit they were able to dock with the craft, but due to complications, they were unable to complete what would have been the third-ever extra-vehicular activity, now referred to as a spacewalk. Armstrong also served as the CAPCOM, who is typically the only person who to communicate directly with the astronauts during missions to space. He did this for the Gemini 11 mission. However, it was not until the Apollo program began that Armstrong again ventured into space. The Apollo Program Armstrong  was  commander of the backup crew of the Apollo 8 mission, though he had been originally scheduled to back-up the Apollo 9 mission. (Had he remained as the  backup commander, he would have been slated to command Apollo 12, not  Apollo 11.) Initially, Buzz Aldrin, the  Lunar Module Pilot, was to be the first to  set foot on the Moon. However, because of the positions of the astronauts in the module, it would require Aldrin to physically crawl over Armstrong to reach the hatch. As such, it was decided that it would be easier for Armstrong to exit the module first upon landing. Apollo 11 touched down on the surface of the Moon on July 20, 1969, at which point Armstrong declared, Houston, Tranquility Base here. The Eagle has landed. Apparently, Armstrong had only seconds of fuel left before the thrusters would cut out. If that had happened, the lander would have plummeted to the surface. That didnt happen, much to everyones relief. Armstrong and Aldrin exchanged congratulations before quickly preparing the lander to launch off the surface in case of an emergency. Humanitys Greatest Achievement On July 20, 1969, Armstrong made his way down the ladder from the Lunar Lander and, upon reaching the bottom declared Im going to step off the LEM now. As his left boot made contact with the surface he then spoke the words that defined a generation, Thats one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind. This grainy, black-and-white image taken on the Moon shows Neil Armstrong about to step off the Eagle lander and onto the surface of the Moon for the first time. NASA   About 15 minutes after exiting the module, Aldrin joined him on the surface and they began investigating the lunar surface. They planted the American flag, collected rock samples, took images and video, and transmitted their impressions back to Earth. The final task carried out by Armstrong was to leave behind a package of memorial items in remembrance of deceased Soviet cosmonauts  Yuri Gagarin  and Vladimir Komarov, and  Apollo 1  astronauts Gus Grissom, Ed White and  Roger Chaffee. All told, Armstrong and Aldrin spent 2.5 hours on the lunar surface, paving the way for other Apollo missions. The astronauts then returned to Earth, splashing down in the Pacific Ocean on July 24, 1969. Armstrong was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest honor bestowed upon civilians, as well as a host of other medals from NASA and other countries. Life After Space Astronaut Neil Armstrong at the Legends of Aerospace event at the Intrepid Sea-Air-Space Museum on March 14, 2010, in NYC. Neilson Barnard/Getty Images for Intrepid Sea, Air, and Space Museum.  Ã‚   After his Moon trip, Neil Armstrong completed a masters degree in aerospace engineering at the University of Southern California and worked  as an administrator with NASA and the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA). He next turned his attention to education and accepted a teaching position at the University of Cincinnati with the Department of Aerospace Engineering. He held this appointment until 1979. Armstrong also served on two investigation panels. The first was after the  Apollo 13  incident, while the second came after the  Challenger explosion. Armstrong lived much of his life after NASA life outside the public eye, and  worked in private industry and consulted for NASA until his retirement. He made occasional public appearances until shortly before his death on August 25, 2012. His ashes were buried at sea in the Atlantic Ocean the following month.  His words and deeds live on in the annals of space exploration, and he was widely admired by space explorers and space enthusiasts around the world. Sources Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. â€Å"Neil Armstrong.†Encyclopà ¦dia Britannica, Encyclopà ¦dia Britannica, Inc., 1 Aug. 2018, www.britannica.com/biography/Neil-Armstrong.Chaikin, Andrew.A Man on the Moon. Time-Life, 1999.Dunbar, Brian. â€Å"Biography of Neil Armstrong.†NASA, NASA, 10 Mar. 2015, www.nasa.gov/centers/glenn/about/bios/neilabio.html.Wilford, John Noble. â€Å"Neil Armstrong, First Man on the Moon, Dies at 82.†The New York Times, The New York Times, 25 Aug. 2012, www.nytimes.com/2012/08/26/science/space/neil-armstrong-dies-first-man-on-moon.html. Edited by Carolyn Collins Petersen.

Treatment And Commitment Therapy For Mental Illness Essay

A large problem in society is the stigmas currently being placed on mental illness. In the last 25 years, there have sadly been no signs of the end of stigmatization towards mental illness (Schomerus et al., 2016, p. 21). It is perplexing as to why these stigmas even exist as societal misconceptions because approximately 26.4% of the American population has been diagnosed with a mental illness (Kenny Bizumic, 2016, p. 178). However, the majority of people are either failing to acknowledge or ignorant of these statistics, and they are instead letting these ill-formed stereotypes prevail. Unfortunately, these judgements inevitably lead people to fear and judge mental illness and those who have been diagnosed with these illnesses (Kenny Bizumic, 2016, p. 178). If society begins to recognize the existence of these stigmas surrounding mental illness, there are interventions that can reduce the current stereotypes and change the societal perception that prevails today. Two interventions that appear to be the most effective in this endeavor are Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) and social norms theory. People who fear those with a mental illness are quick to associate the mentally ill with the words â€Å"dangerous† and â€Å"crazy† (Smith, Reddy, Foster, Asbury, Brooks, 2011, p. 45). Negative attitudes and strange behaviors directed towards those who are mentally ill typically lead to more issues for the mentally ill (Hackler, Vogel, Cornish, 2016, p. 45). For example, aShow MoreRelatedThe Biological Model Of Mental Illness1356 Words   |  6 Pages As defined by experts, a mental illness is a clinically significant behavioral or psychological syndrome or pattern that occurs in an individual and involves changes in thinking, emotion, behavior, interpersonal interactions, daily functioning, or a combination. The causes of mental illness are complex and vary depending on the theories associated to the different biological, psychological, and environmental factors. The etiology of mental illness is based on five broad models: biological, psychologicalRead MoreMent al Illness And Its Effects On Society985 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction In the United States, there are many people who suffer from a mental illness. Mental illness is described as causing disruptions in one’s emotional state, thought processes, and behaviors. When analyzing this this concept, one can see that mental illness is a blanket term that encompasses a wide array of mental disorders that range from mild or to severe. No one completely understands the direct cause of mental illness. Some believe that it is attributed to a biological component which arguesRead MoreAnalysis Of One Flew Over The Cuckoo s Nest 1734 Words   |  7 Pageswhich our modern healthcare system has improved and grown in the last five decades. This includes the following areas of healthcare: the need for a healthcare reform, the lack of healthy doctor-patient relationships, and the murky definition of mental illness. Healthcare Reform Throughout history there has been a veil of mystery surrounding what truly goes on inside of asylums. This idea is illustrated clearly in One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest on multiple occasions. One example can be seen whenRead MoreThe Mental Illness Of Depression1510 Words   |  7 Pages A mental illness is a â€Å"condition that impacts a person s thinking, feeling or mood and may affect his or her ability to relate to others and function on a daily basis† (Nami). Just because people are diagnosed with the same mental illness does not mean that they will react the same way as others. 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Stigma plays a role in an individual’s decision to seek treatment for depression.7 Internalized stigma and treatment stigma have negative associations with seeking treatment.8 A second barrier to treatment of depression is cost.9 Despite recent policy changes stemming from the Affordable Care Act, requiring insurance plans to cover mental health, the level of coverage is still dependent upon state requirements.10 As costs of medical care continue to rise, treatment is becomingRead MoreCognitive Behavioral Therapy Essay example1507 Words   |  7 PagesCognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is among the most extensively tested psychotherapies for depressio n. Many studies have confirmed the efficacy of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) as a treatment for depression. This paper will provide background information about the intervention, address the target population, and describe program structure and key components. It will also provide examples of program implementation, challenges/barriers to implementing the practice, address how the practice supportsRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Depression1015 Words   |  5 PagesMental Illness People with mental illnesses, also known as mental disorders, struggle to cope with everyday life due to their altered moods, thinking or behavior. Fortunately, treatment for mental illness or mental disorders can lead to recovery; and although treatment may include medication, it ideally also includes psychosocial therapies and support. The mental illness I will focus on is a mood disorder called depression, or major depressive disorder. Depression is the most common mood disorderRead MoreMental Health And The Prevention Of The Progression Mental Illness1222 Words   |  5 PagesMental Health Policy in Scotland Prevention Scotland has several programs to aid in the prevention of the progression mental illness. There are courses on Scotland’s Mental Health First Aid, mentally healthy workplace training, and suicide prevention training. The Mental Health First Aid training is designed to help people recognize the signs and symptoms of a mental disorder and gives people the knowledge necessary to handle a mental health crisis. The mentally healthy workplace training is focused

Jazz Concert Report Free Essays

Before taking Jazz class I barely knew anything about this type music. Six different bands performed fifteen pieces. Most of the pieces are written by popular Jazz composers, such as â€Å"Cantaloupe Island† by Herbie Hancock or â€Å"Donna Lee† by Charlie Parker. We will write a custom essay sample on Jazz Concert Report or any similar topic only for you Order Now Also, there was one band that performed pieces written by its members, which really impressed me. For example, â€Å"Preparation† was composed by Alex Reiff, who plays bass in the band called Krista White 3 PM Combo. In this report I would like to pay attention on two pieces that I enjoyed the most. The first piece is â€Å"A Phone Call with Janet† written by Jessie Crossen, trombonist in the band Krista White 3 PM Combo. One of the band’s members said that Janet happens to be Aaron Smith’s trumpeter’s mother. What was noticeable is that the composition starts with bass playing. The dynamics are very quiet in the beginning, as if somebody was starting a conversation on the phone really quietly. When trombonist starts improvising, the rhythm starts to get faster and dynamics get louder and louder. I associated faster rhythm and loud dynamics with a phone argument between two people. The pianist was improvising last. Here dynamics got softer and quieter, and rhythm gets slower, which makes it seem that the argument was resolved. In the conclusion, all instruments end the composition. The second piece I wanted to pay attention to is â€Å"Take the A Train† that was originally composed by Billy Strayhorn. At the Sac State Jazz Combos Concert it was performed by Oliver Graham Combo band. It so happened that 2 days before this concert I read about Billy Strayhorn in my Music class and it was very interesting to listen how these guys would perform it. The composition starts with all instruments playing. Then pianist improvised first. After pianist, alto took turn to improvise. One could notice a very interesting and a little bit unusual exchange between guitarist and drummer. The form of â€Å"Take the A Train† composition is 32-bar. The rhythm gets faster toward the middle of the song and dynamics are moderate throughout the composition. Overall, the concert was really great opportunity to experience a new style of music. I never thought Jazz could be the type of music I could listen to. This concert was the first Jazz concert I went to and I am looking forward to attend more in a future. How to cite Jazz Concert Report, Papers

Major Activity for Learning and Professional - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theMajor Activity for Learning and Professional Development. Answer: Introduction The personal goal is something that needs to have an accumulated wealth in order to mitigate the needs of a specific accomplishment. In case of an aspiring and current entrepreneur, the process to set the goals needs to serve a blueprint that includes the methods for the motivation of the success. These includes the accumulation of the wealth and then making them become the first one when reaching the specific accomplishments. Evaluation Being a role model and identifying the various ways for improving the knowledge and skills for professional development there is a need to keep few essential things in mind. The knowledge can be improved only when they get proper training and make that in a regular practice and also get back essential feedbacks (Huffman et al. 2014). I would make the training in an integral part of the workshop, so that the course that is discussed has an article that can be read and make that book observe something that excels having that skill. Improving the communication skills that includes writing, speaking and also listening. I would like to develop various ways by using skills like research and analytics. I would eventually improve my skills by making an adaptation towards being more flexible. Improving the interpersonal ability will help me communicate well with others and that will make me express my thoughts to those people. I will enhance my ability to make several decisions related to pro blem solving. I will eventually make a plan, prioritize it and make a full arrangement of it. I will also be solely responsible to wear the multiple hats so that I can do all the things and carry them well in order to make the level of the performance improved. Possessing a management and leadership skill is very necessary. Reflection I have my personal work goals and that includes self-motivation as an important part. The personal goals vary and it needs to be achieved. In order to make oneself feel properly motivated there is a need to achieve and then help them spend some time in their life. I will be solely responsible to make a strong correlation between personal goals, self-motivation and their achievement. I often think about my personal goals in order to keep myself feel motivated and achieve all the prospectus. The self-confident raises only when one puts step towards its achievement. I have understood that my personal goals help me to provide long term directions as well as short term motivations. I have realized that once I fail in something automatically my self-confidence and esteem drops down and that ultimately affects my motivation and achievement. The goal needs to be focused and I have worked real hard to work towards it. By setting the focus of my personal goal, I can easily measure my achieveme nts and make them intact with the sights of my process. I have made my life goals defined clearly as well as updated to the various circumstances that needs to change and eventually evolve myself as the most powerful person that will help myself feel motivated. Measurement My performance with relation to the workplace contingency and contexts is all about deploying the decision of a managed possible way with context to the unobservable factors. This selection is primarily based on the various challenges that is disentangle in order to make the effect of the workplace context in a more advanced way in terms of career (Moon 2013). I have eventually made a level in the performance by marking the various levels of the contingencies. There are various rules and regulations that needs to be abided in order to maintain the social contexts (Moon 2013). I have made some rules that needs to be abided in order to prevail in the organization in a better way. Facilitating competing demands In order to compete with the demands there is no scope for the achievement that can be found on the personal levels. There is a need for achieving the personal goals that will help in level of the performance. The demands must be put in a level of competition so that the fun prevails and in a healthy way the competition grows. There is a need to ensure a proper maintenance of the work life balance that will help in reducing the stress of the employees even. Some of the step that has been taken by me includes tracking the time that is the present situation in making a proper balance life. This balance will eventually serve as an eye opener and will help in determining the range of the priority. I have made a track of the things that are important to me that will help me in the level of the priority. I have also set a range of goals that will turn the list of the priority into a measurable and a more concrete goal. There is a need to establish the various boundary that are set in a mor e realistic and fair way and limits the things that will make it work at my home even. Communication plays an important part in co coordinating with the various supervisors and to some extent my family even. Initially I could not take out time for myself but then I did it and also nurtured the various relationships that was becoming obsolete. I always try to maintain this short technique to leave my work at office and never to bring that home. I try to maintain a relaxed situation at home that helps to bring back my me time. Some say that there is a need to work in a hardworking way, but I think it is much more relevant if the work is done in a much smart way that will include a bit of the hard efforts. No work can be done without hard work that can be seen. Developing competency Competency is something that will motivate or interests my employers to make a presentable future and present (Huffman et al. 2014). I live with a level of uncertainty that includes the interests and the future of the employees that will not build a career that is too narrow in the level of competency. Throughout my working life it has been seen that there is a successful completion of the various tasks that requires the multidisciplinary approach. Some of the example of the useful skills that can be gained is the leadership, finance, business and the various sales and marketing approaches. The ways through which I can develop my level of competency is through the on job training and learning ways that is considered a level of development in the competency. There is a need to participate on the various new projects or in various working groups that will help me in the workplace. I have organized various seminars, courses, conferences that will help in the benefits of the employers in the organization. My knowledge will thus grow and become deep so that it looks different from the various angles. Communicating and sharing the various expertise and their knowledge that will help in the level of the expertise through the various groups that suffers from professionalism. I would like to develop my level of technical competence through various ways by the end of the year. I would also like to develop the level of my competence with the non-technical people through various ways that will eventually help me and my employers. I need to make the people develop the various skills that I potentially have and make those skills working in various ways that will eventually help me in the level of the competency. Conclusion From this report, a complete analysis on the major professional development plan has been evaluated. This includes the various estimated completion of the different activities that involves a complete reflection of my analysis. The dependency, risk and the different constraints are all part of this activity plans that is based on the reporting process that also includes the participants and its staffs. References Huffman, J.B., Hipp, K.A., Pankake, A.M. and Moller, G.A.Y.L.E., 2014. Professional learning communities: Leadership, purposeful decision making, and job-embedded staff development.Journal of School Leadership,11(5), pp.448-463. Moon, J.A., 2013.Reflection in learning and professional development: Theory and practice. Routledge.

Outpatient Services-Free-Samples for Students-Myassignmenthelp

Question: Discussthe scenarioandthe Impactontherestofthehospital inpatient inthe contextofyour Learning. Answer: Introduction Outpatient services are essential in the health care professional hence a need to be keen on them. In the health professional emphasizes are put on the medical practitioners time which is more important than time of the patients. Different systems have been called into place to make sure that the doctor is not idle and the patients waiting time is minimal In this work, we will explore this in one of the inner city hospitals. Parameters To come up with the decision on the need to have more physicians on this hospital various parameters were examined. They include the patient flow per hour, the service rate as well as the number of people giving out the service per hour. (Armony, 2015) The parameter such as the waiting room was considered to know whether the remaining patient would fit into it. Others such as the number of patients per hour and the people who offered the services were also essential parameters to know (Green, 2006). They would depict the waiting time for the patient as well as the efficiency of the services. Another parameter such as inadequate servers was also considered that attributed me to add more servers to cut on the number of waiting patients (Denton, 2013). Application In my first decision, I came to my conclusion that the service was okay since 20 patients arrived per hour and every hour about ten were catered for. More over the waiting room would accommodate about 13 patients. However, I reconsidered my decision since a nearby small hospital was closing down and the number of patients per hour would decrease (Afrane, 2014). In the second scenario, there is a need to increase the medical staff since according to the current situation the service rate is 10 patients per hour. The arrival rate has increased which are 65 patients per hour. As such, the patient will face many delays if the physician is not increased. Increment of the physicians will also lead to reduced waiting time for the patients. (Yom-Tov, 2014) References Afrane, S., Appah, A. (2014). Queuing theory and the management of Waiting-time in Hospitals: The case of Anglo Gold Ashanti Hospital in Ghana. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 4(2), 34. Armony, M., Israelit, S., Mandelbaum, A., Marmor, Y. N., Tseytlin, Y., Yom-Tov, G. B. (2015). On patient flow in hospitals: A data-based queueing-science perspective. Stochastic Systems, 5(1), 146-194. Denton, B. T. (2013). Handbook of healthcare operations management. New York: Springer. Green, L. (2006). Queueing analysis in healthcare. Patient flow: reducing delay in healthcare delivery, 281-307. Yom-Tov, G. B., Mandelbaum, A. (2014). Erlang-R: A time-varying queue with reentrant customers, in support of healthcare staffing. Manufacturing Service Operations Management, 16(2), 283-299.

Michelangelo Was One Of The Greatest Artists Of All Time. He Excelled

Michelangelo was one of the greatest artists of all time. He excelled in architecture, sculpture, painting, poetry, and engineering. He was a true Renaissance man who lived a long emotional life. In painting The Last Judgment, Michelangelo was able to incorporate all that he had learned about the human body. He was able to show the way the body moved, as well as it's displays of unrestrained passion, overwhelming grief, or endless torment. This is what makes The Last Judgment such a unique and exceptional work of art. In the spring of 1534, Michelangelo received a commission from Clement VII to paint The Last Judgment on the altar wall of the Sistine Chapel. He was also commissioned at this time to paint a Fall of the Angels on the entrance wall, but this second work was never executed. He had painted the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel some twenty eight years prior, but the style of his The Last Judgment would greatly differ from that of the ceiling. Before Michelangelo could begin, there were many preparations to be made. A scaffold had to be built and the wall had to be prepared. Five paintings by Perugino and Michelangelo had to be removed. Two windows had to be walled up and Michelangelo ordered it to be inclined forward by about half an ell toward the top, hoping in this fashion to protect his work against the accumulation of dust. (Brandes 388) Sebastiano del Piombo had persuaded the pope that the painting would look best in oil, and the wall was therefore prepared to receive oil pigments. This delayed the beginning of the work, since Michelangelo declared oil-painting to be an effeminate art and insisted on painting al fresco, as he had done with the ceiling. The wall had to be done over and Michelangelo never spoke to Sebastiano, who had once been a student of Michelangelo. (Brandes 389) There were many previous depictions of the Last Judgment which influenced Michelangelo's plan for the painting. Such other works include Giotto's painting on the wall of the Camposanto in Pisa, Giovanni Pisano's sculpture on the pulpit of the San Andrea in Pistoia, and Fra Angelica's and Signorelli's frescoes in Orvieto. Finally, there is the reverse side of a medallion his old teacher Bertoldo had made for Archbishop Filipo de' Medici. (Brandes 385) Michelangelo began the giant painting sometime during April and May of 1536. He worked rigorously on the project until he fell from the scaffolding a few months prior to the completion of the painting and seriously hurt his leg. Following his recovery, Michelangelo returned to work on The Last Judgment. It was completed in October of 1541 and unveiled on Christmas Day two months later. (Symonds 328) Many were appalled to see the great amount of nudity which filled the painting. They did not feel that it was appropriate for such holy people to be depicted without clothes on. Michelangelo felt that it was the body which ascends to Heaven, not the clothes. Unfortunately, Michelangelo's masterpiece only remained intact for fourteen years, at which point artists were commissioned to paint clothes on the most beautiful nudes. (Brandes 392-394) The central figure of The Last Judgment is of course, Christ. However, the Christ which appears in Michelangelo's The Last Judgment, is not the typical loving, and sympathetic Christ depicted throughout the Renaissance. The fresco is dominated by Christ as the medieval judge of the world--a giant whose might right arm is lifted in a gesture of damnation so broad and universal as to suggest he will destroy all creation, Heaven and earth alike. (Croix, Tansey, and Kirkpatrick 665) Michelangelo followed the tradition of others in having Christ at the top, with his hand raised, brighter than the rest of the angels and demons. Christ seems to have a harsh and cold expression which furthers Michelangelo's depiction of Christ as the Judge. Standing closest to Jesus on the right is St. John. He is the young man who forms the counterpart to the Madonna, but he is completely in awe of Christ, while the Madonna seems to droop in some sort of dismay. She does not look toward Christ, nor toward anyone else. The large man to the right, holding the key to heaven

Is Communication Doomed Essays - Education Reform,

Is Communication Doomed? Matchmaker.com: Sign up now for a free trial. Date Smarter! Is Communication Doomed? It is essential that everyone is capable of reading, writing, and communicating in an articulate and organized manner. Unfortunately, many American students lack the necessary skills needed for effective communication. It is contradictory that there are so many illiterate students in this current age that many define as 'the age of the information superhighway.' It seems as though many of America's students are unaware of the importance of communication and literacy. Clear and effective language use is a most important and practical utility; it is the vehicle we use to convey information. An 'information superhighway' without vehicles is futile. Without effective language utilization, it is impossible to convey thoughts, emotions, and feelings. Students must have the capacity to absorb and convey information to, at least a minimal level. The meters of literacy magnitude are standardized tests Diane Ravitch writes of "poor verbal scores" and "de-emphasis on careful reading and writing" in Forbes magazine. Standardized test scores are not showing strong enough verbal skills. The latter is an indicator that more emphasis should be placed on language skill development at an earlier period in the education process. Language is the basis of any education. Whether one wishes to pursue a study in literature or science, language arts are indispensable. It is impossible for one to present a lab report or to comprehend a calculus text if he/she is unable to achieve literary discipline. Those who are able to dynamically utilize their literary skills have a plethora of information available to them. They can employ such resources as libraries and the Internet. Therefore, it is essential that, to take advantage of all available resources, one must have a solid foundation consisting of literary knowledge. The most fundamental form of communication is speech. After one's methods of speech are developed, it is then possible to migrate to more sophisticated areas of communication. It is relatively easy to communicate in America. Many people live in countries where there are dozens of dialects. Communication can be chaotic in countries such as China. Americans who are My communication skills are articulate. In my essays, I practice careful grammar and syntax. To achieve dynamic communication skills, I devote much time and patience to reading as much as I possibly can. Exposure to as much literature as possible can only amplify ones literary skills. Many students consider reading a novel or analyzing a literary work as a tedious and monotonous task. Many students regard the assignment of a novel a task imposed on them by instructors who wish to complicate their lives. The latter attitude is a significant element in our declining verbal standardized test scores. Low standardized test scores are inevitable when a lack of enthusiasm for the educational progression exists. It is therefore, the responsibilities of the instructor and parent(s) to help stimulate learning motivation. A display of enthusiasm on the instructor's part will induce a similar display from his/her students. Language is a universal bonding agent, therefore, it must be understood in order to achieve any goal in today's competitive world. In order for today's students to be prepared for the future, it is important that literary development is accentuated throughout the educational process. Once the seeds of motivation sprout in the minds of students', the students will flourish academically.

Common English Sports Idioms for ESL Learners

Common English Sports Idioms for ESL Learners Have you ever read an article in Newsweek or Time magazine? If you have, I am sure that you noticed what an important role sporting events play in the creation of idiomatic language in American English. It is quite common to read statements like, President Clinton informed reporters that he felt his environmental program was in the home stretch and that he had hit a home run with his appointment of Mr. X as the ambassador to Y. This language can confuse speakers of English as a second language. Therefore, this feature concerns such language because of the importance it plays in everyday usage in both spoken, and written English in the United States. Below is a fictional conversation chock full of (idiomcontaining many examples of) idioms taken from sporting events. In the repeat of the conversation, the idioms are highlighted and explained. Closing a Deal (In a typical office somewhere in New York) Bob: Well, is Trevisos going to play ball or are we going to strike out on this deal?Pete: The latest locker talk is that our game plan is a real contender for the contract.Bob: Yeah, the other team has two strikes against it after they fumbled last week.Pete: They had a great chance of scoring but I think Trevisos thought they werent up to scratch on some of the details.Bob: They pretty much put themselves into a no win situation by stalling for time on the figures from Smiths and Co. If we can get to home at the next meeting I think that we should be able to take the ball and run.Pete: If our numbers are right, we should be able to call the shots from here.Bob: We just need to jockey ourselves into position to close the deal.Pete: Make sure that you take along your team players next week. I want to be sure that everyone is playing with a full deck and that everyone can field any question asked.Bob. Ill take Shirley and Harry along. They are no second stringers, they can present the ballpark figures and then I will bring it on home. Pete: Great, good luck with the pitch! It seems almost impossible to understand if you dont understand sports idioms! However, these and other idioms are common in daily usage. It is well worth your time to learn these idioms, especially if you work or live with Americans. Now, let me help you with the above passage. Each idiom is explained in its sports context, and in its idiomatic usage in everyday language. Bob: Well, is Trevisos going to play ball (baseball-play a game, idiom-do business with) or are we going to strike out (baseball-go out, idiom-fail) on this deal (idiom-contract)?Pete: The latest locker talk (general sports-talk among the players, idiom-gossip, rumors) is that our game plan (American football-plan which plays to make, idiom-plan of action) is a real contender (boxing- very possible winner, idiom-person with a good chance of success) for the contract.Bob: Yeah, the other team has two strikes against it (baseball-one step from going out or loosing, idiom-close to not succeeding) after they fumbled (American football-lose possession of the ball, idiom-make a serious mistake) last week.Pete: They had a great chance of scoring (any sport-to make a point, idiom-to succeed) but I think Trevisos thought they werent up to scratch (horseracing-not capable of winning, idiom-not having the right qualities) on some of the details.Bob: They pretty much put themselves into a no-win situation (baseball-impossible to win, idiom-impossible to succeed) by stalling for time (American football-to delay the game, idiom-to delay information or a decision) on the figures from Smiths and Co. If we can get to home (baseball-score a run, idiom-complete the desired action) at the next meeting I think that we should be able to take the ball and run (American football-continue to go forward, usually a long distance, idiom-continue in the right direction). Pete: If our numbers are right, we should be able to call the shots (basketball-to decide who shoots, idiom-to make the decisions) from here.Bob: We just need to jockey ourselves into position (horseracing-put yourself into a good position to win the race, idiom-to move into position to succeed) to close the deal.Pete: Make sure that you take along your team players (general sports players who work together with other players, idiom-people who work together with other staff) next week. I want to be sure that everyone is playing with a full deck (cards-having all the necessary cards, idiom-having the correct mental abilities, not stupid) and that everyone can field (baseball-to stop a hit ball, idiom-to handle or deal with) any question asked.Bob. Ill take Shirley and Harry along. They are no second stringers (team sports-second class members of the team, idiom-less important workers), they can present the ballpark figures (baseball-the place where the game is played idiom-general fin ancial numbers) and then I will bring it on home (baseball-to score a run, idiom-to finish with success) Pete: Great, good luck with the pitch (baseball-to throw the ball to the batter, idiom-to present the subject)! For more work on vocabulary related to sports visit: Verbs Used with SportsEquipment Used with SportsPlaces Used with SportsMeasurements Used with Sports

Giordano Surname Meaning and Family History

Giordano Surname Meaning and Family History The Italian form of the name Jordan, the Giordano surname has its roots in Yarden, the Hebrew name of the Jordan river flowing between the countries of Jordan and Israel. Derived from  yarad, meaning descend or flow down. Its origin is Italian. Famous People With the Giordano Last Name Umberto Giordano - Italian composerTyrone Giordano - Deaf actorLuca Giordano - 17th-century Italian artistGus Giordano - Innovator of modern American jazz dance Where Do People With the Surname Live? The largest populations of individuals with the Giordano surname are in Italy, as you might expect. According to  WorldNames PublicProfiler, the Giordano last name is most popular in the southern boot of Italy- Campania, Basilicata, Puglia, and Sicilia. There is also a  slightly denser population in the Piemonte region, but the name is popular throughout Italy. It is also fairly common in Argentina. Surname distribution data from Forebears, indicates that Giordano is the 11th most popular name in Italy and the 30th most common in Monaco.Source:   Cottle, Basil.  Penguin Dictionary of Surnames. Baltimore, MD: Penguin Books, 1967. Dorward, David.  Scottish Surnames. Collins Celtic (Pocket edition), 1998. Fucilla, Joseph.  Our Italian Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 2003. Hanks, Patrick and Flavia Hodges.  A Dictionary of Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1989. Hanks, Patrick.  Dictionary of American Family Names. Oxford University Press, 2003. Reaney, P.H.  A Dictionary of English Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1997. Smith, Elsdon C.  American Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 1997.

GLOBAL ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR AND EMPLOYEE DEVELOPMENT Dissertation

GLOBAL ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR AND EMPLOYEE DEVELOPMENT - Dissertation Example From this research it is clear that the process of globalization has had great impact on the world economy, and it has increased the level of interaction between different countries. For this reason, it is possible for different countries and companies today to interact and engage in business partnerships. Therefore, companies from various countries are able to conduct business in international markets. Apart from the process of globalization, Radovic-Markovic notes that the internationalization of different companies today has also been fueled by liberalization, which most modern companies have adopted. The adoption of liberalization by companies has resulted in most companies to experience a shift in their organizational structures. For this reason, most companies today no longer exhibit the traditional organizational structures. In addition, the process of globalization has enabled a high level of interaction between cultures. People can move easily from one part of the world to a nother, for different reasons. Nonetheless, businesswise, people today move from one world region to another in search of employment. This has therefore, resulted in countries that are highly multicultural. Similarly, companies have become highly multicultural. This high level of diversity and multiculturalism lays an important role in shaping the behavior of employees in the company. For these reasons therefore, the management of the modern organizations today is faced with the challenge of ensuring harmony in the diverse workplace in order to continue being productive. (Dammen 2001: Perrin n.d ). Nonetheless, this is only achievable, if the companies considered introducing different changes in their operations. 1.2 Problem Definition Over the past decades, the corporate sector has experienced diverse changes due to external and internal forces. According to Head, Yaeger & Sorensen (2010), these changes include structural and behavioral changes. These changes have occurred because of the replacement of traditional systems of organizations with new creative and flexible approaches. Certain internal and

Discursive essay Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Social Media Usage in the Workplace - Research Paper Example Research indicates that many employees spend a significant part of the day at the workplace on social media, both for professional and personal benefit. However, research indicates that many companies in the modern world have not embraced the use of social media in the workplace. A study showed that less than 43% of companies have an open policy for social networking at the workplace (Abate et al. 2011, p. 6). Nevertheless, of those companies that prohibit the use of social network among employees, less than 30% blocks the use of these social networking channels altogether (Al-Deen and Hendricks 2011, p.221). Furthermore, findings show that many firms are continuing to embrace social networking at the workplace citing benefits brought by social networking. The study found out that firms restricting the use of social networking at the workplace have been dropping by 10% annually since the introduction of social networking (Abate et al. 2011, p. 6). This has left a lot to be desired of the argument that social media has no place in the modern the workplace. The world has experienced increased growth in the usage of social media over the past few decades. The growth continues to be witnessed with many firms offering social media sites coming up. The most prominent social media sites in use currently include twitter, facebook, mySpace, LinkedIn, and YouTube, just to name but a few (Abate et al. 2011, p. 8). These social media sites give people the opportunity to interact with friends and families all over the world. However, its usage in the workplace has been controversial with some arguing that it has no place in the modern world. Those who argue in this manner put a strong case against social media in the workplace. One of the arguments put forwards against embracing social media in the workplace is that it decreases employee productivity (Al-Deen and Hendricks 2011, p.222). Researchers reveal that many managers oppose social media usage in the workplace since i t wastes employee’s time, which can be used for productive purposes.

Imaging informatics Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Imaging informatics - Term Paper Example The ways in which it enhances the imaging data is through automating, simplifying, reinventing the techniques for the description, management analysis, and the ways in which the imaging data can be preserved. In general, imaging informatics is concerned with the flow of medical images throughout the medical chain; that is, the retrieval, analysis, interpretation, exchanging, and more importantly how the information is stored. The information that is contained in the databases is inclusive of images and data from Picture Archiving and Communication System PACS (Hwang & Woo, 2003, p. 269). Imaging informatics heavily depends on radiology. This is because radiology is a field in medicine that is driven by technology and is data intensive thus it is very accommodating for imaging informatics. This explains why radiologists have become the leading practitioners in the field of imaging informatics. Imaging informatics is a field whose significance traverses through several areas in the med ical field. As has been mentioned above, PACS, or what is in full referred to as Picture Archiving and Communication System is an area in which the significance of imaging informatics is highlighted. PACS, just as the name suggests, is a system that has been developed mainly for storage purposes of medical images. PACS provides an avenue in which images can be stored at a reduced price and more to this, it promotes convenience when it comes to the accessing of images. The most fundamental feature of PACS is perhaps the fact that it has images from multiple modalities thus it has a wide range of images to compare to (Hwang & Woo, 2003, p. 269). The main reason why imaging informatics is of significance to PACS is because it eliminates the manual transmission and retrieval of image data. This is because the that have come in to being as a result of imaging informatics are transmitted digitally. According to Huang (2010, pp.219-23), the major components of PACS are a gateway of image a nd data acquisition, a PACS server and archive, and several workstations. He farther elaborates that the PACS has two types of gateway. The first type of gateway which is used for textual data is the database gateway. The second type of gateway is the image acquisition gateway which is used for the data in the form of images. It is also key to point out that the images acquired by PACS are retrieved from imaging modalities or devices and related patient data that is archived in Hospital Information Systems (HIS), and Radiology Information Systems (RIS), two areas that will be discussed later on in the paper highlighting the significance of imaging informatics. The second component as pointed out by Huang, (2010) is the PACS server and archive. After an imaging examination, the results together with the patient information which is retrieved from the HIS and the RIS via the gateways is sent to the PACS server. This is the central nervous system of the PACS and it consists of very spe cialized computer servers. Again, this component of the PACS has to subdivisions; they are, the database server and an archive system. The core functions of the database server is to receive, store, and update the information in the system. The archive system on the other hand is devoted to the short-term, long-term, and permanent storage of the information i

Introduction to Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Introduction to Marketing - Essay Example To support this idea, in a 2006 article entitled A Look at the New Marketing Landscape, a study conducted by GlobalSpec revealed that there is a potential increase in online marketing spending (n.p.). In U.S. industrial and manufacturing sectors alone, there were 56 percent of these communities who have already signalled their intention to do so, while 7 percent plan to reduce marketing spending (A Look at the New Marketing Landscape, n.p.). As such, in Lee Traupel's The New Marketing Landscape, he named some emerging marketing patterns used to advertise businesses online such as "opt-in email campaigns, webcasts, search engine optimization and marketing, as well as portal site media and newsletter sponsorships" (n.p.). The use of these patterns is necessary to maintain business success since there are tons of companies online, where a lot of them offer the same products and seek the same audience (Ezilon.com, 2006, n.p.). Not all companies use the same marketing strategies though. Depending on their needs, businesses choose only those that are more appropriate to them. In the case of opt-in email campaigns, Dr Dave Chaffey asserts that its use has become ordinary for businesses because of its worldwide usage.